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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Rebreathers and Photography

There are many advantages to diving closed circuit for the underwater image creator such as better interaction with wildlife or longer dives. However, there are also a number of disadvantages to consider such as added complexity and task loading.

Words:
Larry Cohen
Images:
Steve Jones
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Photo & Video

Why use rebreathers?

Rebreathers and Scientific Diving - Best Practice Procedures Now Available

In February 2015 the scientific diving communities got together to discuss and formulate best practice guidelines for the use of rebreathers for scientific diving.

Tech and Training
DAN

The meeting was first proposed by the National Park Service (NPS), then quickly supported by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Divers Alert Network (DAN), and the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS).

A number of key experts were involved in the Catalina Island event including Jeff Bozanic, Simon Mitchell and Richard Pyle.

Over the course of four days standards relating to practice, physiology, incidents and equipment evolution relevant to scientific diving with rebreathers were reviewed.

Document
rebreathers_and_scientific_diving_proceedings_2016.pd

Mares Acquires rEvo Rebreathers

News has broken this morning of a major organisational change at the Belgium-based rebreather manufacturer.

rEvo Rebreathers, Paul Raymaekers, Mares, Rosemary E Lunn, Roz Lunn, The Underwater Marketing Company
Dive Industry News and Matters
Mares

Paul Raymaekers, CEO of rEvo issued the following statement.

"After more than 10 years of creating, developing and growing rEvo, and knowing that none of my children will or can continue this business, I realised already some time ago that the only way to keep rEvo going, was to look for a partner that had common interests. A strong partner, that was already in the diving business, and had the strength and will to take this work further.

It took months of talking, negotiating, working out synergies, but in the end it became clear that we found the correct ‘modus vivendi’.

Rebreather Sorb Research Unveiled

Until today there has been no published data that compares the carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption of Spherasorb and Sofnolime 797 when dived in an AP Diving 'Inspiration' rebreather.

Simon Mitchell, Neal Pollock, rebreather sorb, X-Ray, Rosemary E Lunn, Mike Young, Divetech, Innerspace, sorb duration
Tech and Training

This information is needed because a number of divers use Spherasorb in their APD units.

APD recommend that divers should use Sofnolime 797 in their unit - the APD rebreathers are designed and tested using this sorb. However there are times when divers will use an alternative sorb due to cost, availability and / or because of perceived advantages in work of breathing or endurance.

Poseidon M28 Computer Update

Poseidon has issued the following statement regarding their new computer

Poseidon M28 dive computer, X-Ray Mag, Rosemary E Lunn
Equipment
Poseidon

"Due to changes in certification standards and changes in approvals of key electronics components that in turn have led to delays in the CE certification process, the expected delivery time for the first batch of M28 Computers will now be in August.

We sincerely apologize for this delay, however it is out of our hands and we are doing everything we can to keep things moving forward swiftly."

Poseidon Announces "Game-changing" 'Solid State Oxygen Sensor'

The oxygen sensor was invented in the 1960's and first used in the Electrolung rebreather.

Poseidon's new Solid State Sensor (SSS)
Equipment
Tech and Training
Poseidon

In early 1968 John Kanwisher and Walter Stark met by chance. They soon learned that each man had been considering the feasibility of a mixed gas closed circuit rebreather (CCRB) using electronic sensors to control the Partial Pressure of Oxygen (ppO2). They collaborated and the result was the Electrolung.

Rebreather Checklist Survey!

There was much talk of checklists at Rebreather Forum 3 (RF3) in May 2012.

Rebreather Forum 3, RF3, rebreather checklists, Human Factors in SCUBA diving, Rosemary E Lunn, Roz Lunn, The Underwater Marketing Company
Tech and Training

 

The discussions included how often checklists are used (if at all), and how effective are they (when they are used).

To date, there has not been any formal studies undertaken to determine checklist use within the community. Now a PhD research project - primarily examining the role of Human Factors in SCUBA diving - is looking at checklist usage.

Rebreather Checklists!

What do you really do?

Rebreather Checklist, Divetech's Inner space, PADI TecRec
Tech and Training

Throughout Rebreather Forum 3 experts from all fields - manufacturing, human interface design, accident analysis, rebreather training and diving - all advocated the use of checklists. The benefits of using this tool were highlighted to ensure that units are correctly built and pre-dive checks completed.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

J2 Cave Expedition

1,000 hours under the earth. This is the tale of the expedition, led by deep cave explorer Bill Stone, to J2 Cave, located in the Sierra Juárez Mountains of northeastern Oaxaca, México, as told by team member and lead diver, Phil Short.

Words:
Phil Short
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

After my speech at the International Tech Meeting 2012 (technical diving convention in Bratislava, Slovakia), deep cave explorer Bill Stone asked me to join him for lunch. As a result of that lunch, during the course of the next 12 months, I prepared for the trip of a lifetime! In a full hour of one-on-one discussion with Bill outside of the lecture hall of the Rebreather Forum 3.0 convention in Orlando, Florida, later that year, we discussed how the trip was moving forward.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Good ideas gone bad

A confession from a rebreather diver

Words:
Anonymous, known to the magazine
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

I have always wanted to start using a rebreather. I wanted to become a true shark of the diving world. There’s nothing more calming than listening to nothing except the undersea life, without the sound of bubbles puffing up to the surface.

After training on the unit, I was up and ready to go diving every weekend just to try out my new toy. Diving in Monterrey Bay [California, USA], became completely different as fishes would bump into me; octopi would look and study the strange human I was; and sharks no longer ran away. Indeed, I became a true shark.

The rebreather, afterall, is a life support machine, and being cheap and fast certainly isn’t a good idea.

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Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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Review
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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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Lawson Wood
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A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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