Skip to main content
  • Sportsdykkeren.dk 🇩🇰
  • XRay-Mag.SE 🇸🇪
  • Dykmässan (diveshow)

Secondary menu - Advertising and subscriptions

  • Got stories? - Guidelines
  • Advertising
  • Subscribe to X-Ray Mag
Home
  • Magazine
  • News
      1. Latest news
      2. Press releases
      3. Breaking News
  • Travel
      1. Destinations
        1. Australia & New Zealand
        2. Continental Asia
          • Japan
          • China
          • South Korea
        3. Southeast Asia
          • Indonesia
            • Bali
            • Komodo
            • Lembeh
            • Maluku
            • Raja Ampat
            • Sulawesi
          • Malaysia
          • Papua New Guinea
          • Philippines
          • Thailand
          • Timor-Leste
        4. South Pacific & Oceania
          • Fiji
          • French Polynesia
          • Micronesia
            • Chuuk (Truk)
            • Marshall Islands
            • Yap
          • Palau
          • Samoa
          • Solomon Islands
          • Tonga
          • Vanuatu
        5. Indian Ocean
          • Madagascar
          • Maldives
          • Seychelles
        6. Red Sea
        7. Africa
          • Egypt
          • Malawi
          • Mozambique
          • Namibia
          • South Africa
          • Sudan
          • Tanzania
        8. Mediterranean & Adriatic
          • Croatia
          • Cyprus
          • France
          • Greece
          • Italy
          • Malta & Gozo
          • Portugal
          • Spain
          • Turkey
        9. Europe
          • Northern Europe
            • Denmark
            • England
            • Finland
            • Iceland
            • Ireland
            • Norway
            • Scotland
            • Sweden
          • Eastern Europe
            • Albania
            • Bosnia-Hercegovina
            • Croatia
            • Czech Republic
            • Hungary
            • Poland
            • Russia
              • Northwest Russia
              • Russian Far East
              • Siberia
          • Western Europe
            • Austria
            • France
            • Germany
            • Switzerland
          • Southern Europe
            • Cyprus
            • Greece
            • Italy
            • Malta & Gozo
            • Portugal
            • Spain
        10. Atlantic
          • Azores
          • Canary Islands
          • Falkland Islands
          • St Helena
        11. North America
          • Canada
          • Great Lakes
          • United States
            • East Coast
            • West coast
            • Alaska
            • Hawaii
            • US Virgin Islands
            • Guam
          • Mexico
        12. Caribbean & Central America
          • Bahamas
          • Belize
          • Cayman Islands
          • Bonaire
          • Cuba
          • Dominican Republic
          • Mexico
          • Columbia
          • Grenada
          • Costa Rica
          • Saba
          • Honduras
          • Turks & Caicos
          • US Virgin Islands
          • Nicaragua
        13. South America
          • Argentina
          • Brazil
          • Ecuador
        14. Polar Regions
          • Artic
          • Antarctica
      2. Promotions
      3. My Favorite Dive
  • Ecology
      1. Ocean Mysteries series by Ila France Porcher
      2. Sharks, Rays and Nudibranch stories by Andy Murch
      3. Sentience
      4. Conservation
      5. Coral Reefs
      6. Dolphins
      7. Fish
      8. Jellyfish
      9. Mantas & Stingrays
      10. Nudibranchs
      11. Octopus & Squid
      12. Sea Turtles
      13. Seals & Sea Lions
      14. Sharks
      15. Whales
  • Wrecks
      1. Vic Verlinden
      2. Ancient Wrecks
      3. Artificial Reefs
      4. Marine Archaeology
      5. Older Warships
      6. Steamships & Cargo
      7. Tall & Wooden Ships
      8. WWI Wrecks
      9. WWII Wrecks
  • Training & Tech
      1. Rebreathers
      2. Sidemount
      3. Deep Wrecks
      4. Cave Diving & Mines
      5. Ice Diving
      6. Diver Health & Safety
        1. Divers Alert Network - DAN
        2. Safety Culture
      7. Adaptive Diving
  • More
      1. Equipment
        1. BCDs, Wings & Sidemounts
        2. Dive Computers
        3. Dive Watches
        4. Drysuits & Undergarments
        5. Hoods, Gloves & Boots
        6. Lamps & Torches
        7. Masks, Fins & Snorkels
        8. Regulators
        9. Wetsuits & Rashguards
      2. Photo & Video
        1. Equipment
          • Cameras & Optics
          • Editing & Post-processing
          • Housings
          • Lighting
          • Useful Tools
        2. Tutorials
          • Techniques & Tips
            • Mike Bartick
            • Rico Besserdich
          • Composition
          • Editing & Post-processing
        3. News & Announcements
        4. Contributors' Picks
      3. Books & Media
        1. Works by our contributors
      4. Profiles & Interviews
        1. In Memoriam
      5. Lifestyle
        1. Portfolios & Ocean Arts
        2. Apres Dive & Apparel
        3. Editorials
      6. Contributors
        1. Pundits
          • Mike Ange
          • Gareth Lock
          • Michael Menduno
          • Mark Powell
          • Simon Pridmore
        2. Regular writers
          • Scott Bennett
          • Andrey Bizyukin
          • Larry Cohen & Olga Torrey
          • Pierre Constant
          • Brent Durand
          • Jennifer Idol
          • Scott Johnson
          • Steve Jones
          • Kate Jonker
          • Kelly LaClaire & Kate Holt
          • Matthew Meier
          • Brandi Mueller
          • Svetlana Murashkina
          • Barb Roy
          • Don Silcock
          • Claudia Weber-Gebert
          • Lawson Wood
        3. Columnists
          • Scott Bennett
          • Rico Besserdich
          • Rosemary 'Roz' E. Lunn
          • Ila France Porcher
  • âš² Search
Featured
X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Shifting Baseline Syndrome: Are you afflicted?

It’s early afternoon. The sun is beating down and mosquitoes are humming. Another decent day’s catch is unloaded, men sweating with the effort. If it weren’t for the breeze, the stench would be unbearable. Today’s tally: more than 100 sharks, some weighing close to 1,000 pounds and reaching nearly 20 feet in length. The catch includes leopard (tiger), dusky, hammerhead, nurse, sand sharks and sawfish—nothing unusual in the shallow (15 feet) waters surrounding Big Pine Key.

Words:
Christine Ward-Paige
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Ecology & Science

For those who are familiar with Big Pine Key and know that it is located in the middle of the Florida Keys in the southeastern United States, you may be thinking that this story is made up. Yes, you have seen some sharks in the Florida Keys, possibly more than you have seen elsewhere, but not 100 in one day. And definitely not the combination of species mentioned.

Unfortunately, you’re right. A story like this could not be told today, and with good reason, because it describes a scene from the 1920s, commonly documented in newspapers and other publications of the day.

Egypt Moves to Protect Red Sea Sharks

A major victory for shark conservation has been won for the Red Sea. After years of pressure from environmental groups and marine conservationists, Egypt has prohibited shark fishing in the Red Sea, which is one of the most important marine ecosystems on Earth.

White tip reef shark
Ecology & Science

The decision follows years of campaigning by the Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association (HEPCA), whose efforts helped bring international attention to the destruction caused by the shark-fin trade. The organisation’s work culminated in a decree that finally gave legal force to protections that had existed largely on paper.

Port Everglades Dredging Plan Withdrawn After Reef Concerns

A proposed dredging project at Port Everglades in Florida has been halted after regulators withdrew a key permit application, easing pressure on nearby coral reefs.

Busy cruise day at Port Everglades
Ecology & Science

Plans to expand shipping access at Port Everglades have been set back after the US Army Corps of Engineers withdrew its state permit application for a dredging project that critics said could damage adjacent reef systems.

The proposal had caused concerns among scientists and conservation groups due to its proximity to coral habitats along Florida’s southeast coast, including areas supporting threatened species.

Major Seizure of Illegal Shark Fins

The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has announced the seizure of approximately 50,000 shark fins in a major, coordinated enforcement effort targeting the global wildlife trade.

Shark fin soup
Ecology & Science

Top banner image: Sebastián Losada, CC BY-SA 2.0

The operation, conducted in October 2025 under the international initiative Operation Thunder, began when inspectors in Anchorage, Alaska, uncovered a suspicious shipment of shark fins. This discovery led to a broader investigation, revealing a trafficking route that extended through Anchorage, Alaska; Louisville, Kentucky; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The shipments had originated in Mexico and were destined for Hong Kong. 

Younger Shark Species Face Higher Extinction Risk

New research links youthfulness to greater vulnerability.

One of the younger shark species, Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus longimanus), at Elphinstone Reef in Egypt in the Red Sea.
Ecology & Science

Sharks and rays are among the ocean’s most threatened vertebrates, but new research shows that younger evolutionary lineages are at especially high risk of extinction. The findings challenge assumptions that all sharks are equally resilient and point to deep biological differences shaping their survival prospects.

Rule-Breaking Widespread in Whale Shark Tourism

Study finds routine violations threaten animal welfare and long-term sustainability.

Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) in La Paz, Mexico
Ecology & Science

Whale shark tourism is widely promoted as a low-impact way to experience one of the ocean’s most charismatic species. However, new scientific research suggests that rule-breaking is pervasive at some of the world’s most popular whale shark tourism sites, raising serious concerns about animal welfare and the sustainability of the industry.

Rebuilding Reef Fish Stocks Strengthens Ecosystems and Food Security

Restored fisheries can improve nutrition, livelihoods and the long-term health of coral reefs.

A multi species coral reef fish catch in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.  Credit: J
Ecology & Science

Coral reef fisheries provide essential food and income for millions of people across the tropics. New research shows that most reefs are currently fished below the level that allows maximum sustainable production. 

While this represents a loss of potential food and livelihoods, it also highlights a significant opportunity: rebuilding reef fish stocks can deliver wide-ranging ecological and social benefits.

Global Protections Strengthened for Sharks and Rays at CITES Summit

Landmark decisions expanded international trade controls for more than 70 threatened species of sharks and rays.

Ecology & Science

Governments meeting at the recent CITES summit have agreed on a major expansion of protections for sharks and rays, marking what conservation groups describe as the most comprehensive advance for these animals in the convention’s history. The decisions significantly tighten international trade controls for more than 70 species, many of which are under severe pressure from overfishing and demand for fins, meat and other products.

Pod of Vaquitas Spotted, Raising Survival Hopes

Rare sighting challenges bleak projections and underscores urgent need for protection.

Two vaquitas (Phocoena sinus)
Ecology & Science

In the sheltered waters of Mexico’s upper Gulf of California, a remarkable sighting stirred conservationists: a small pod of vaquitas, the world’s most endangered marine mammal, was observed together, suggesting that hope for recovery may yet exist. The species, long believed to number in the single digits, appears to have shown signs of resilience—albeit fragile—and the sighting has renewed calls for rigorous protection and enforcement.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Oceanic Crisis and Global Warming Denial

Rising ocean temperatures endanger coral reefs, fish and entire ecosystems. Misinformation campaigns stall climate action. However, reducing emissions and protecting habitats can still prevent catastrophic biodiversity loss and ensure a sustainable marine future. Ila France Porcher separates the myths from the facts about the oceanic crisis and global warming.

Words:
Ila France Porcher
Images:
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎

Marine biodiversity is a fundamental element of the planet’s natural balance. It spans the complexity of life, from individual species to entire ecosystems, influencing everything from global weather patterns to the oxygen we breathe. Over the course of Earth’s history, marine biodiversity has followed a general trajectory of slow growth, punctuated by natural mass extinctions that shaped the evolution of life. 

High Seas Treaty Ratified to Protect Ocean Biodiversity

With 60 ratifications, the landmark UN agreement will take effect in January 2026, safeguarding life in international waters.

Ecology & Science

The United Nations High Seas Treaty has officially crossed the threshold for ratification, with 60 countries now signed on. The agreement, finalised in 2023 after years of negotiations, will come into force in January 2026. It represents the first legally binding framework to protect biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions, covering nearly half the planet’s surface.

Pagination

  • Current page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3
  • Page 4
  • Page 5
  • Page 6
  • Page 7
  • Page 8
  • Next page ››
  • Last page Last »
Subscribe to Conservation

Latest updates

Closed-circuit rebreathers, DPVs and technical diving systems were used by the Finnish recovery team to search the cave.
Maldives Recovery: Exclusive Interview With DAN Europe’s Laura Marroni and Sami Paakkarinen
8 Jul, 2026 - 17:29
Juvenile sea turtle photo by Tay Liang Wei
Lens Beyond Ocean Photo Competition 2026 Winners
8 Jul, 2026 - 16:52
Advanced nitrox diving
Crucible, Part I: A Deep Dive Into the Early Days of Technical Diving
8 Jul, 2026 - 16:12
Java Sidemount
Java Sidemount
8 Jul, 2026 - 13:55
More

Upcoming Events & Expos

9 Sep, 2026 ➢ 12 Sep, 2026

ABOFA – Aqaba Blue Ocean: Future in Action

Aqaba, Jordan

23 Oct, 2026 ➢ 26 Oct, 2026

Diving Talks

Lisbon, Portugal

3 Nov, 2026 ➢ 6 Nov, 2026

DEMA 2026

New Orleans, Lousiana

5 Dec, 2026 ➢ 6 Dec, 2026

Dive-Expo

Antwerp Expo, Belgium

Stay Social

Don’t forget that you can connect with us through all major social media, by simply clicking on the corresponding logo below.

Reviews

Books & Media

Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

Technically Speaking
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Simon Pridmore
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
Review
Books & Media

Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

Book cover
Review
Books
Books & Media

Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Ila France Porcher
Advertisement
Advertisement
Home
International Dive Magazine

About X-Ray Mag

AquaScope Media logo

Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

Image
DEMA Member

Published by:

AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

A closer look below the surface.

Advertising

  • General info / Distribution
  • Rate cards
    • Media kit - $ (USD)
    • Media kit - € (EUR)
    • Media kit - £ (GBP)
  • Ad Sizes and Formats
    • Magazine Ad Copy sizes
    • Banner ad sizes
  • General trading terms

Privacy & GDPR

  • Privacy and Cookie Policy

Subscriptions

  • US Newsletter
  • Canadian Newsletter
  • European Newsletter
  • UK Newsletter
  • Asia-Pacific Newslettre
  • Other / Global
  • 😪 Unsubscribe

Brand Assets / Logos

  • Banner ads
  • Logos
  • SoMe Collaterals

Contact

  • Contact us
  • About us

Brugerkontomenu

  • Log in
Clear keys input element