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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Face-to-Face With Pregnant Bull Sharks in Mexico's Playa del Carmen

Observing bull sharks up close is a profound experience, where the safety of divers and the protection of sharks are crucial considerations. Underwater photographer Larry Cohen shares his impressions and photos of diving with pregnant bull sharks at Playa del Carmen, in Mexico.

Words:
Larry Cohen
Images:
Larry Cohen
Every year in November, pregnant bull sharks migrate to Playa del Carmen. Photo by Larry Cohen.
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

Every year in November, a large number of pregnant bull sharks migrate to the Playa del Carmen coastline, where they remain until February or March. Female sharks separate from the males to protect their juveniles from being eaten. Since around 2007, dive shops and boats have been bringing divers to observe the sharks. While some shops chum the waters and feed the sharks, others believe it is more natural to see the sharks without feeding.

Pod of Vaquitas Spotted, Raising Survival Hopes

Rare sighting challenges bleak projections and underscores urgent need for protection.

Two vaquitas (Phocoena sinus)
Ecology & Science

In the sheltered waters of Mexico’s upper Gulf of California, a remarkable sighting stirred conservationists: a small pod of vaquitas, the world’s most endangered marine mammal, was observed together, suggesting that hope for recovery may yet exist. The species, long believed to number in the single digits, appears to have shown signs of resilience—albeit fragile—and the sighting has renewed calls for rigorous protection and enforcement.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Yucatán Revisited: Addressing the Fear of Cave Diving

Cave diving is a challenge in the best of circumstances, but managing fear after a few unnerving experiences can plague even seasoned cave divers. Pierre Constant shares his insights and perspectives on the mindset in cave diving.

Words:
Pierre Constant
Images:
Pierre Constant
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Tech and Training

When you are young, you are bold. You have no fear of anything, being naturally confident, especially if you have plenty of muscles, tattoos and are stuffed with a big ego. All in all, a strong, self-assured attitude. You are ready to tackle any challenges that would boost your self-esteem. It is a zest for adventure, a visceral pull towards the unknown and the excitement of an adrenaline rush. Cave diving can lure you into a new dimension when you are mentally ready for the exploration of the underworld.

Giant Fossil Shark Unearthed in Mexico

A remarkable discovery in a limestone quarry in north-east Mexico has unveiled the fossilized remains of a colossal ancient shark, a distant relative of the great white shark, that prowled the oceans alongside dinosaurs.

A great white shark
Ecology & Science

Unveiled by an international team of archaeologists and palaeontologists, this finding provides an intriguing glimpse into the ancient seas and the life of a previously unknown apex predator of the Late Cretaceous period.

Discovery of the World's Deepest Underwater Sinkhole

Scientists uncover an astonishing underwater sinkhole with potential hidden caves and tunnels

Ecology & Science

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers have identified what is now considered the world's deepest underwater sinkhole, located off the coast of Mexico. This remarkable geological feature which reaches depths exceeding 1,300 feet (420 meters) could potentially house hidden caves and tunnels, offering new insights into Earth's subterranean mysteries.

Closure of Guadalupe Island for divers cause of great concern for the sharks

Effective January 9, 2023, the Mexican Government has closed Isla Guadalupe indefinitely to all diving activities, film and television productions. Essentially eliminating one of the best places on the planet to cage dive with great white sharks.

White shark at Guadalupe
Ecology & Science

This action expands on the 2022 closure of the Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve by the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), the federal agency tasked with managing Mexico’s protected natural areas.

They also closed the island to cage diving in 2021 and the pandemic closed down operations in 2020.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Yucatán: Special Treasures in Mexican Cenotes

There is no doubt that Yucatán in Mexico is a fascinating region. Not only for its culture, its unique nature and wildlife or the archaeological sites of the ancient Maya, but for the simple fact that it is a cave diver’s paradise. Pierre Constant has the story.

Words:
Pierre Constant
Images:
Pierre Constant
Dive guide Max with the mushroom stalactites in Cenote El Zapote
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

It was my fifth time visiting Yucatán in the last five years. Back in 2017, I had taken part in a TDI Sidemount Cave Course in Playa del Carmen. In 2018, I dived the cenotes around Merida and was back again the following year for more. In 2020, my cave training was pushed one step further with a Stage Cave Course in Playa and with a DPV Cave Course (Diver Propulsion Vehicle) in Tulum—even more exciting, but nonetheless challenging. At this level, you cannot use an underwater camera anymore, since you need both hands to deal with the equipment.

Maya Train from Cancun to Tulum will have cable-stayed bridges

Mexico's president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, says that 70 percent of Section 5 of the Maya Train, which passes through cave-diving country, will be elevated by using cable-stayed bridges.

Travel & Trips

Tren Maya is a 1,525km (948mi) system of new and revitalized railways designed to connect Caribbean tourist resorts, such as Cancun, with cities, cultural sites and lesser-known destinations inland. The new rail system will pass through the states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán and Quintana Roo—the main regions of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Mexico enhances vaquita protection

The world's most endangered marine mammal gets more assistance from the Mexican government.

The vaquita is currently listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List
Ecology & Science

The Mexican government has announced the successful conclusion of a project involving the placement of 193 cement blocks on the sea floor in strategic locations in the vaquita’s habitat.

Called the Concrete Block Planting project, the objective was to discourage the setting of gillnets within the Zero Tolerance Area, where the remaining vaquita population is localised. Large steel hooks protrude from the top of the blocks, trapping any gillnets they come into contact with.

In early October, after nearly three months, the 193rd block was finally placed on the sea bed.

Bringing camera equipment into Mexico may cost you

Be careful as regards how much camera equipment you bring into Mexico as your secondary or backup equipment could be considered an import which is liable to considerable taxes.

Travel & Trips

Following our report about divers being charged tax on their personal photo equipment, we wrote to the Mexican tourism minister and contacted some embassies to seek their comments and clarification on the matter. The Mexican Ministry of Tourism never responded to any of our inquiries or requests for comment, and we had to reach out to several Mexican embassies and press them for an answer before we got the following reply from Mexico's embassy in Toronto, Canada.  



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