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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Shark Sentience and Behaviour: A Discussion With Ethologist Ila France Porcher

Ethologist Ila France Porcher spent seven years observing wild sharks in French Polynesia and Florida, uncovering astonishing insights into their emotional lives, intelligence and social dynamics. Her groundbreaking work challenges long-held assumptions, revealing sharks not as mindless predators, but as sentient, complex beings capable of memory, attachment and even moral judgment.

Words:
Interview by G.Symes
Images:
Andy Murch
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Ecology & Science

Her findings offer a powerful counter-narrative to sensational media portrayals and highlight the urgent need to rethink how we view—and protect—one of the ocean’s most imperilled predators.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Conservation in Raja Ampat – Part 2: Gerry Allen’s Role in Quantifying a Species Factory

This is the second article in a series by Don Silcock exploring how a successful conservation strategy was developed and implemented in Raja Ampat, on the northwestern tip of Indonesia’s remote West Papua province.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Courtesy of Dr Gerry Allen
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Ecology & Science

The first article, in issue #132, focused on Mark Erdmann, Vice President of Asia Pacific Marine Programmes for Conservation International (CI) and architect of the innovative, broad-based, bottom-up strategy that underpins conservation efforts in the region. Central to Erdmann’s approach was the need to quantify Raja Ampat’s extraordinary biodiversity. The person who played a pivotal and sustained role in that critical undertaking was Gerry Allen, whose contributions have been instrumental in shaping the conservation narrative of this incredible area.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Francis Toribiong: The Diver Who Fell From the Sky

For many divers, Palau is a bucket list destination, thanks to the pioneering efforts of maverick Palauan Francis Toribiong. Simon Pridmore has the story.

Words:
Simon Pridmore
Images:
Courtesy of Simon Pridmore, Tim Rock and Francis and Susan Toribiong
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

The Republic of Palau is a country consisting of a collection of islands spread over a large area of the western Pacific Ocean. It lies east of the Philippines and north of the huge island of New Guinea. Geographically, it is part of the Caroline Islands, which in turn form part of a region known as Micronesia.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Profile: Leeza English of Triton Bay

Founded by dive pioneer Leeza English, Triton Bay Divers is a beautiful and secluded resort offering world-class diving and is the first and only resort in Triton Bay, West Papua, Indonesia. Simon Pridmore tells the story of how Leeza was the driving force behind the resort.

Words:
Simon Pridmore
Images:
Simon Pridmore, Thomas Haider, Wolfgang Poelzer,
Nurul Yazid, Kat Zhou, Leeza English, Triton Bay Divers
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

In the 21st century, is it still possible to build a dive resort at the edge of the world in an area that very few people have heard of, more forgotten than the nearby region known as the Forgotten Islands, where the nearest airport is hours away, where almost no one has ever dived (and then only from passing boats), where there are no contacts, no facilities of any sort and you have to start from absolute zero?

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Bill Acker – The Manta Man & Pioneer of Diving in Yap

The island of Yap, a tiny dot in the vast Pacific Ocean, is home to a world-renowned divе resort, embedded in the authentic culture and traditions of the Yapese people. It all happened because of one person whose charisma, enthusiasm and desire to share the thrill of diving became the driving force behind the development of diving in Yap. That person is Bill Acker, founder and owner of Manta Ray Bay Resort & Yap Divers. Svetlana Murashkina tells his story.

Words:
Svetlana Murashkina
Images:
Photos courtesy of Bill Acker
David Fleetham
Bill Acker
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

Bill Acker is a member of the original class of SSI Platinum Pro Divers. As a PADI and SSI Instructor, he remains active in exploring new dive sites and teaching the sport to those interested in sharing his love of the marine environment. His accomplishments are recognized by the worldwide diving community. In 2014, Acker was inducted into the Scuba Diving Hall of Fame for pioneering diving in Yap. He celebrated 30 years in business that same year. In addition, his dive resort was recently recognized in 2024 as the best dive resort in the Pacific and Indian Ocean.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Ricard Buxo: Pioneer of Diving in Raja Ampat

Undeniably one of the world’s extraordinary destinations, Raja Ampat blends breath-taking, above-water landscapes with a staggering abundance of marine biodiversity, into a remarkable combination that draws divers from all corners of the globe. Don Silcock writes about one of the pioneers of diving in this region, Ricard Buxo.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Underwater images by Don Silcock
Topside images courtesy of Ricard Buxo
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

My introduction to this incredible region traces back to 1999 when I stumbled upon a post in an online underwater photography bulletin board (anybody remember them?). The author of the post was trying to assemble a group of like-minded divers for a trip to a newly established “eco beach camp” on Kri Island—providing an opportunity to explore the recently discovered dive sites in the Dampier Strait.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Paul Toomer

Paul Toomer, the CEO of RAID, is a pioneering figure in dive education. With a passion for exploration and safety, he spearheads initiatives to advance dive training worldwide. Peter Symes caught up with him to learn more about his insights and perspectives.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
Peter Symes
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

What do you find most rewarding about diving, and how has it enriched your life personally?

PT: Ok, sit down as this may take a while.

I am a diver first and a professional second. Diving not only allows me to share my passion with other divers, but it also allows me to do the one thing we all love the most: exploring. It doesn’t matter to me whether I’m on a 6m dive on a single tank or diving an ancient wreck at 130m with a rebreather; I always feel like I’m exploring.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Profile: Angelique Songco—“Mama Ranger” of Tubbataha

In a country that has so much to offer the travelling diver and underwater photographer, there are certain exceptional locations in the Philippines that really stand out and top of the list has to be the remote reefs and atolls of Tubbataha. Don Silcock interviewed a central figure in the story of the conservation of Tubbataha’s marine ecosystems: Angelique Songco.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Don Silcock
Angelique Songco / TMO
Angelique Songco (Source: TMO)
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

Pronounced “Too-bah-taa-ha,” the name means “long reef exposed at low tide” in Sinama, the language of the nomadic Sama-Bajau sea gypsies, who are believed to have first discovered the area. Physically, the TRNP (Tubbataha Reefs National Park) consists of two atolls and one coral reef that are located in the middle of the Sulu Sea—effectively the core of the Philippine archipelago. Those “exposed reefs” are the highest tips of the many extinct underwater volcanoes and mountains that form the Cagayan Ridge, which rises up from the 3,000m depths of the Sulu Basin.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Mark Derrick of Dive Gear Express

“Treat customers the way you want to be treated” is a tenet of client relations for which many businesses strive but, sadly, not all achieve. This concept of customer service was the primary building block with which Mark Derrick developed Dive Gear Express (DGX) since its infancy in 2002. In light of the five-star independent Google reviews from 97 percent of DGX patrons, I would say they are on the right track. Matthew Meier has the interview.

Words:
Matthew Meier
Images:
Mark Derrick of Dive Gear Express
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

Recently, I had the opportunity to talk with Derrick to learn more about his history and that of the company. My takeaway, which he emphasized time and again, was that the success of DGX was only made possible due to his team of dedicated employees and their focus on satisfying the customer’s needs.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Edi Frommenwiler: A True Adventurer in Raja Ampat

Back in 1992, very little was known about Raja Ampat in the Indonesian province of what was then known as Irian Jaya. Edi Frommenwiler had heard rumours about how scenic it was, so he studied the area charts and suspected that with so many islands, there must be some great places to explore underwater. He decided to go there in September that year—a trip which would foster his appreciation for this amazing jewel of an area and build a liveaboard dive boat to explore it. Don Silcock interviewed the adventurer to learn more about his pioneering endeavours.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Courtesy of Edi Fromenwilen
and Don Silcock
Edi Frommenwilder. Photo courtesy of Edi Frommenwilder
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Profiles & Interviews

I have a theory… Completely unproven of course, but very logical (well, to me at least) and it is that true adventurers have seven genotypes, rather than six like the rest of us. Let’s just call it the AA++ genotype, and those individuals with one have inherited an intense desire to explore the world and can never accept a nine-to-five existence.

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Reviews

Books & Media

Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

Technically Speaking
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Simon Pridmore
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
Review
Books & Media

Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

Cover  Marine LIfe of the North Sea and English Channel
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Lawson Wood
Books & Media

Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Ila France Porcher
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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