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Featured
X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Safety Culture - diving in the zone

“Thank [beep] for that! How lucky were we? We better not do that again.

Don’t tell anyone though, we don’t want to look like amateurs...”

Words:
Gareth Lock
Images:
Gareth Lock
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

The problem with not letting people know what happened is two-fold. Firstly, others can’t learn from your mistakes; and secondly, the ‘authorities’ don’t obtain the evidence to show that there is a problem with whatever it was that went wrong.

 

Survey for instructors

Do you work as a professional dive instructor? Scubanomics would like to hear from you!

Dive Industry News and Matters

Scubanomics is conducting research into the 'economics' of being a dive instructor. They are therefore asking active and non-active dive instructors - scuba diving and freediving instructors, instructor trainers, and course directors - to take part in a survey.

This should take approximately ten minutes to complete, and it is believed it is the first of its kind. 

Press Release
Received from: Amanda White | Marketing Director | Global Underwater Explorers

The Fundamentals of Better Diving

GUE

One of the most influential texts in diving is entirely rewritten, detailing a new vision for scuba diving with a clearer picture of the theory and practices behind performance diving strategies that support safe, efficient, and fun scuba diving. The new edition is available in English, German, Italian, Spanish, Korean, and Chinese.

Debunking DCS - Myths & Misconceptions

Decompression sickness (DCS) is a complicated phenomenon, even to the doctors and scientists who dedicate their lives to studying it. Every certified diver has learned about DCS, but once training ends, memories fade and questions come to mind. 

Medical & Fitness
DAN

Because DCS isn’t the most straightforward diving injury, myths and misconceptions about it tend to arise. DAN is committed to continually educating divers about it, and we’ve decided to clarify a few of the most common misconceptions about it to ensure that all divers are better able to recognize DCS, respond to it and get the treatment they need in time.

Diets for Divers - Ketogenic Diets and Diving

When talk of diving and food coincide it’s generally along the lines of where to find the best post-dive tacos. But lately you may have heard some buzz about ketogenic diets and diving.

Medical & Fitness
DAN

Interest among researchers has existed for a few decades, but it has increased in recent years as studies by such organizations as Duke University the University of South Florida have yielded intriguing results.

DCS Risk Factors

Decompression sickness (DCS) is often covered in open-water courses but then mentioned only briefly in continuing education. While it’s true that our understanding of the condition has been mostly stagnant for the past two decades, that is beginning to change, and it’s time to start updating divers and students as researchers discover new information. 

Medical & Fitness
DAN

A recent big-data study performed by a DAN Europe research team used modern statistical analysis techniques to dig into a sample of nearly 40,000 open-circuit recreation dives and look for patterns and clues about DCS risk factors in real-world cases. Some of what they’ve found confirms our previous knowledge and opens entirely new avenues for research into the factors that contribute to DCS risk. Here’s what we’ve learned.

Divers Adrift – Surviving Being Lost at Sea

Exploration isn’t easy — if it were, everyone would do it. The reality is that the next big shipwreck to be found may be hundreds of miles from the nearest coast, tucked into a remote cove hours from civilization or in an area with huge tidal currents. 

Tech and Training
DAN

The more difficult a wreck is to get to, the more rewarding its discovery, but also the more likely it is that you’ll run into trouble during or after your dive. Challenges become hazards quickly, and many offshore adventures are rife with risk factors that make it more likely that you’ll surface from your dive without a boat in sight.

Whether your charter sprung a leak and became a new dive site or drifted off in search of another diver here’s what you need to know to survive.

Gas Management 101

It’s almost impossible to overstate the importance of gas management — unless you have gills, running out of air will get you in big trouble underwater. Planning your dive around gas consumption isn’t difficult and shouldn’t take long, but both new and experienced divers continue to put themselves in harm’s way by forgetting or forgoing this type of planning. 

Tech and Training
DAN

Checking your air a few times during a dive and coming up as the gauge nears zero is not dive planning. Before you hit the water this summer, brush up on the basics of gas management — this will help keep you safe and might even extend your bottom time.

Neurological DCS for Divers

Cases of decompression sickness (DCS) that involve neurological symptoms are fortunately rare, but advanced and mixed-gas divers in particular should be aware of the signs and symptoms and know how to respond if they or one of their buddies experiences a dive injury.

Medical & Fitness
DAN

Whether you have the skills and training to care for a diver yourself or you want to be prepared to help until a more experienced caregiver is available, learn the basics of assessing post-dive symptoms.

Articles like this one are no replacement for training, but they are a good way to refresh or build your awareness of the importance of emergency-response skills.

Rising to the Occasion — Ascent Rates for Experienced Divers

There are almost as many approaches to ascending from a dive as there are divers to try them. Most divers follow contemporary guidelines and approximate a 30 feet-per-minute ascent rate, while others may opt for double that rate. Some divers will follow whatever their computer dictates, and still others will ascend just a touch slower than their own bubbles. The result is widespread confusion about where the data for these various approaches comes from, and what constitutes a safe ascent rate. Is there a magic formula that divers can use to ascend at the end of dives to minimize their risk of decompression illness (DCI), and what are the costs of ascending too quickly?

Medical & Fitness
DAN

Almost all experts in dive medicine agree that divers should ascend slowly following dives, whether they’re recreational, working or technical. The reality is that very little direct evidence exists about what ascent rate is safest. Most of the recommendations come from observational studies of bubble grade found using Doppler ultrasound or are based on anecdotal or theoretical concerns.

Safety in Expedition Diving

Expedition diving covers a broad range of environments, types of diving, and logistical needs. An expedition can be a single extremely challenging dive in a nearby cave, a weekend trip to the Andrea Doria, or a research project that takes diving in the Antarctic for months.

Tech and Training
DAN

However you define your expedition it is important to recognize that once you begin planning it you have crossed out of the realm of normal recreational or technical and entered a world that requires serious oversight, preparation, and risk mitigation. Expedition diving does not have to be technical or extreme – a recreational diving trip to a destination like Truk Lagoon could put you hours or days away from the nearest medical help and require expedition level preparations for medical treatment and evacuation.

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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