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Press Release
Received from: Explorer Ventures

Explorer Ventures Launches Limited-Time BOGO Offer

Explorer Ventures

Explorer Ventures Fleet is making it easier than ever to get back in the water this spring with a limited-time Buy One, Get One offer for the Caribbean Explorer II. Exploring Saba and St. Kitts, this rare itinerary is offered by the only liveaboard operating in the northeast Caribbean.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Saint Lucia: A Caribbean Quest

Situated in the Windward Islands of the West Indies in the Lesser Antilles, Saint Lucia is an island country with a unique history and culture, beautiful nature and endemic species both above and below the waves. Pierre Constant tells us about his adventure there.

Words:
Pierre Constant
Images:
Pierre Constant
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

The first time I heard about Saint Lucia was 45 years ago when I was a naturalist guide in the Galapagos Islands. Back then, we were told that the ancestor of the famous Darwin’s finches was a little finch from Saint Lucia that had been blown by the northeast trade winds to a remote archipelago in the eastern Pacific. The Saint Lucia black finch (Melanospiza richardsoni) gave rise to a remarkable speciation of the 14 Darwin’s finches, which led the 19th-century English naturalist Charles Darwin to elaborate his mind-blowing Theory of Evolution.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Bonaire: A Diver's Paradise

A Caribbean island nestled in the Leeward Antilles, warm and sunny Bonaire is a diver’s paradise with lots of shore diving and easy-to-reach fringing reefs, attracting divers at all levels who wish to explore and enjoy its beautiful reefs and marine life. Matthew Meier shares his adventure there.

Words:
Matthew Meier
Images:
Matthew Meier
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

As synonymous as the slogan “Lone Star State” is to Texas, the “Great Lakes State” is to Michigan, or the “Sunshine State” is to Florida, the phrase “Diver’s Paradise” is so ubiquitous to Bonaire that it is printed on the license plates. One of the many factors that combine to make Bonaire such a paradise for divers is the island’s equally iconic status as the shore-diving capital of the world.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Coral Bleaching: The Impact of Climate Change on a Reef in Cuba

As global warming heats up oceans around the world, coral bleaching events are increasing in frequency and severity. Robert Osborne reports on how climate change has impacted his favourite coral reef in Cuba.

Words:
Robert Osborne
Images:
Robert Osborne
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Ecology & Science

I had found the perfect place for a diving getaway. It was only three hours away by plane from my hometown of Toronto—on the southern shore of the island of Cuba, near the city of Cienfuego. Flights and hotels were cheap, but best of all, the reef was one of the most pristine I had seen in over 15 years. 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

The Amazing Splendid Toadfish Unveiled

The wide and flat-faced, striped critter known as the splendid toadfish is just that—splendid! Underwater photographer and author Steve Rosenberg takes a closer look at what makes this lovable fish so special.

Words:
Steve Rosenberg
Images:
Steve Rosenberg
Splendid toadfish
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Ecology & Science

I had my initial encounter with a splendid toadfish on my very first trip to Cozumel in 1978. I remember my dive guide excitedly motioning me over, gesturing enthusiastically toward the edge of a small sandy area, where it abutted against the bottom edge of the reef. I swam over to take a look, getting low as he directed. I kept scanning the general area where he was pointing, but saw nothing of particular interest. I finally realized what he had spotted, when I was no more than a foot away from a very strange little fish.

Fire corals spreading on Caribbean reefs

Caribbean fire coral thrives when other corals die because of its unusual ability to grow in two forms.

Fire corals have a bright yellow-green and brown skeletal covering and are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters
Ecology & Science

Sessile organisms, such as corals where adults are immobile and their growth position is determined at settlement, are confronted by unique circumstances arising in that particular location.

In some habitats, anthropogenic effects are causing large changes in community structure, as well as the environmental conditions to which they are exposed.  On a densely populated reef space is a limited resource. One of the ways organisms can win that space is through the strategy of shape.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Tulum: DPV Cave Diving Course in Mexico

Tulum has changed a lot since I was here last, well over 45 years ago. Once a mere dusty village with beach huts, it is now a booming town with a main street full of bars, restaurants and tourist shops.

Words:
Pierre Constant
Images:
Pierre Constant
Tulum, Mexico. Photo by Pierre Constant
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Tech and Training

Turning the wheel to the right at a crossroad, I heard a loudspeaker blaring a warning message straight out of a science fiction movie: “Precaución, you are entering a highly dangerous zone…” It clearly mentioned the alert level of Covid-19. I soon found ProTec Dive Center and The Basecamp hotel near the end of Avenida Satélite. “Oh, we have had this scary recorded message for months now. Nobody pays attention anymore. It’s pathetic!” exclaimed Kim Davidsson, the director of customer experience.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Saba: Pristine Gem in the Caribbean

I loved Saba before I arrived. Throughout my dive travels, I had occasionally heard about this mythical island of which not many knew. Tales of a small dormant volcanic island with healthy reefs, hiking trails crisscrossing its eight square kilometers, and excellent food. Those who had been there raved about the “Unspoiled Queen,” the name islanders and visitors had given the island, and it was added to my bucket list with a few stars next to it.

Words:
Brandi Mueller
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Being in the general vicinity of Saba and having a little free time, I decided to finally make my way to this island, which has lingered in my diving dreams. Officially a special municipality of the Netherlands, Saba is part of the Leeward Islands and Lesser Antilles with St. Maarten to the north, St. Barthelemy to the northeast, with St. Eustatius and St. Kitts to the southeast.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Great Hammerhead Sharks of South Bimini

Like a fashion model up on the catwalk, great hammerhead sharks sashay into one’s field of vision, and, if they were human, you would probably say they have just “made an entrance”. Their strange mallet-like head, robust body girth and tall sickle-shaped dorsal fin make them well-nigh instantly recognisable, and most other sharks in the immediate area spot that too and give them a wide berth.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Don Silcock
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

The great hammerhead shark has a unique and distinguished presence in the water, cautious but confident, and seemingly in control of its environment. As it approaches, its distinctive head sweeps from side to side, causing the rest of its body to move in an almost snake-like manner.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Lesser Antilles: Dominica

“Not the Dominican Republic, Dominica,” I corrected my friends for the umpteenth time regarding my upcoming trip. Then again, it was easy to understand how the gaffe had come about. While the former is home to sprawling resorts and package tourism, the latter is a tropical gem in the Lesser Antilles which is a far cry from its similarly-named Caribbean cousin. Billing itself as the Nature Island, its relative obscurity, compact size and pristine beauty make for a nature-lover’s Shangri-La.

Words:
Scott Bennett
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Make no bones about it—there is no quick and easy way to get there. Despite being in the same hemisphere as my home in Toronto, getting to Dominica proved to be a full-day expedition. Arriving at the airport at 5:30 a.m. on a Sunday morning, there was no queue and I was at the gate in 20 minutes flat. Fortunately, I squeaked through Air Canada’s stringent new carry-on baggage limitations. To ensure there were no hassles, I stuffed my pockets with batteries, cords and chargers to play it safe!

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

Cover  Marine LIfe of the North Sea and English Channel
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Books & Media

Secret Seas

Professional underwater photographer, Paul Flandinette and marine scientist and underwater photographer Michel Claereboudt take the reader on a breathtaking journey of discovery into Oman's underwater world.

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Review
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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
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Ila France Porcher
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Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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