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Shark antibodies can fight coronaviruses

Researchers have found that shark antibodies can prevent the virus that causes Covid-19, its variants, and related coronaviruses from infecting human cells.

Unique antibodies present in sharks can inactivate SARS-CoV-2, its variants and other coronaviruses
Ecology & Science

Small, antibody-like proteins known as VNARs (Variable New Antigen Receptors) are derived from the immune systems of sharks, and appear to be extremely potent in preventing Covid-19, as well as its variants, and related coronaviruses from infecting human cells.

DAN to host COVID and Environmental Considerations Webinar

DAN America is hosting a useful webinar on 'Environmental Considerations for Disinfection in COVID Age' on Thursday 15 April 2021.

DAN, Chloe Strauss, COVID-19, Coronavirus, cleaning dive gear, disinfecting scuba kit, Rosemary E Lunn, Roz Lunn, XRay Magazine, X-Ray Mag, dive safety news
Dive Industry News and Matters
DAN

The live event is scheduled for 07.00 AEST, 17.00 EST, 22.00 BST, 23.00 CET.  

It is important that divers understand the important role that cleaning and disinfecting dive gear plays in minimising the spread of illnesses, including COVID-19

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Airlines Start Dropping Pandemic-Specific Rules

American airlines report a sharp increase in bookings as vaccine distribution has increased and airlines are slowly starting to go back to pre-pandemic rules.

Travel & Trips

As more people get their first shots of Covid-19 vaccine, some airline industry traditions are coming back. Airlines are slowly returning to their old boarding policies, while quietly re-adding change fees to certain tickets.

According to Travel Weekly, the majority of major airlines will go back to assessing fees on Basic Economy fares by April 1, 2021.

Abandoned face masks found on Philippine reef

The BBC has reported that single-use disposable surgical masks used during the COVID-19 pandemic, have been found littering coral reefs at Anilao, Batangas.

Howard Johnson, Anilao Scuba Dive Centre, Shala Caliao, scuba diving news, PPE, COVID-19, face masks, plastic pollution, Rosemary E Lunn, Roz Lunn, X-Ray Mag, XRay Magazine, Philippines
Dive Industry News and Matters

The popular dive spot is southeast of the Philippine capital, Manila.

BBC Philippine correspondent Howard Johnson joined dive professionals from Anilao Scuba Dive Centre as they resumed diving, following the national lockdown. The dive centre is affiliated to the United Nations Environment Programme’s Green Fins, which promotes sustainable marine tourism in South-East Asia.

Masks are now mandated on US vessels

Effective immediately, masks must be worn on all “public maritime vessels” in the United States. This mandate includes all commercial vessels used for dive charters or other dive-related activities.

Travel & Trips

Operators are required to use best efforts to make sure that any person on the vessel wears a mask when getting on, getting off and during travel. Best efforts include:

Travel or not?

An increasing number of countries have announced measures to drop quarantine restrictions for arriving visitors if they have received a Covid-19 vaccine. To confront verification issues, authorities in a number of countries plan to introduce “vaccine passports”

Travel & Trips

After almost a year of restrictions and lockdowns, stir-crazy holidaymakers are eager to getaway. With vaccines now being administered and more on the way, travel is finally on the horizon. According to a recent report of the European Travel Commission (ETC), the number of European citizens planning to travel abroad during the spring of this year has marked a 20 per cent increase compared to November 2020 figures.

IATA calls for systematic COVID-19 testing of all international travelers

IATA announced that it is in the final development phase of the IATA Travel Pass, a digital health pass that will support the safe reopening of borders.

Travel & Trips

To re-open borders without quarantine and restart aviation governments need to be confident that they are effectively mitigating the risk of importing COVID-19. This means having accurate information on passengers’ COVID-19 health status.

IATA Travel Pass will manage and verify the secure flow of necessary testing or vaccine information among governments, airlines, laboratories, and travellers, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) writes in a press release.

Dive travellers still caught in a Covid-limbo

With the passing of another month, COVID-19 rages on. After a respite over the summer, cases in many countries have spiked dramatically, creating a second wave (or a third, depending on your sources). Travel restrictions and border closings evolve continuously. Nonessential travel is banned between some destinations, while others require a two-week quarantine period at the start or end of a trip. Once again, travel has been put on hold. Or has it?

Travel & Trips

Despite the media doom and gloom, some destinations have opened up, especially regarding dive travel. These include the Bahamas, most Caribbean countries, Cocos, French Polynesia, Galapagos, Malpelo, Maldives, Red Sea, Sea of Cortez and Socorro. Others, like Indonesia, have opened to domestic tourism but remain closed to international visitors. However, restrictions remain stringent; travellers must be tested prior to their departure and upon arrival. In some cases, you will be quarantined until test results are available. The good news? If everything checks out, you can dive!

Results in minutes Covid-19 tests to be rolled out worldwide

Low- and middle-income countries to be supplied with 120m rapid antigen tests

Travel & Trips

Covid-19 tests showing results in 15 to 30 minutes are set to roll out worldwide, potentially saving thousands of lives and decelerating the pandemic in poor and rich countries alike. Low- and middle-income countries will be supplied with 120m rapid antigen from two companies for $5 each or less. One of the tests, from South Korean company SD BioSensor, has been given emergency approval by the WHO, while the other, from the US company Abbott, is expected to get it shortly for a test it manufactures in South Korea.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Surviving Lockdown

For most of us in lockdown during the coronavirus pandemic, being away from diving in itself is enough to cause withdrawal symptoms. Sometimes, factors such as work, weather and lifestyle can mean that we take longish breaks, although I do not think anyone has taken such a long break before—certainly not one that left no choice and one that required significant lifestyle changes and restrictions. It has caused many of us to re-examine our approach.

Words:
Matt Jevon
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Medical & Fitness

The first thing to remember and accept is that the sense of frustration and even anger you might be feeling is normal. The situation is unprecedented, and it would not be reasonable to expect calm acceptance. Once you accept that these are OK feelings to have, instead of being caught up in these emotions, you can start to plan how you will cope. If you are struggling with this, reach out—first to trusted friends and then to a professional, if needed. Online psychological support is very effective—no laying on of hands needed!

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Reviews

Books & Media

Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

Technically Speaking
Works by Our Contributors
Review
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Simon Pridmore
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
Review
Books & Media

Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

Cover  Marine LIfe of the North Sea and English Channel
Works by Our Contributors
Review
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Lawson Wood
Books & Media

Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
Works by Our Contributors
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Ila France Porcher
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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