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  • ⚲ Search

Sensational Shipwreck in Kalmarsund Dates to 16th Century

A newly discovered wreck in southern Kalmarsund in Sweden has turned out to be considerably older and more significant than first thought.

A Swedish Navy diver on the wreck
Wrecks & Archaeology

The discovery was made in autumn 2025 by the Swedish Navy vessel HMS Belos during an exercise, and has now emerged as one of the most interesting marine archaeological finds in Sweden in recent years.

Dated to the late 16th century

Following initial analyses, researchers have established that the wreck was probably built in the late 16th century. The findings are based on dendrochronological analyses of wood samples, a method that facilitates high-precision dating of timber.

Six Historic Shipwrecks Found in Sweden

Archaeological excavations reveal vessels from medieval trade to early modern shipping.

The fine planking on the Varberg wreck 2
Wrecks & Archaeology

Archaeologists uncovered the remains of six historic shipwrecks in Varberg, Sweden, during investigations associated with the construction of a railway tunnel. These vessels, dating from the Middle Ages to the 17th century, were located along the town’s original shoreline and harbour area, providing new insights into centuries of maritime activity.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Långban Mine: A Dream for Mine Divers

When you think of Sweden, IKEA, Volvo and Greta Thunberg might be the first things that come to mind. But think again, because Sweden—and more specifically Västmanland, Dalarna and Värmland—offers some of the best diveable mines in the world. Constantin Ene and Martina Utzinger take us on a tour of one of them: the Långban Mine.

Words:
Constantin Ene and Martina Utzinger
Images:
Constantin Ene
Diving in the Långban Mine
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Tech and Training

The Långban Gruva (Långban Mine) in the municipality of Filipstad in Värmland was opened in the 16th century and closed its doors in 1972. Located in Långbans Gruv och Kulturby (Långban Mining and Culture Village), the mine’s dive base is now operated by Långbans Dyksällskap (Långban Dive Club).

Poseidon Acquired by Argo Defence Group

Swedish dive equipment pioneer enters new phase under defence-focused ownership.

Dive Industry News and Matters
Poseidon

The Swedish dive equipment manufacturer Poseidon Diving Group has been acquired by Argo Defence Group, marking a significant new chapter for one of the diving industry’s most innovative and long-standing brands.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Väderöerne: Swedish Diving at Its Best!

Väderöarna (the Weather Islands) is an archipelago on the west coast of Sweden, which offers a rich underwater landscape bursting with vivid colours and marine life. Local underwater photographer Stefan Beskow gives us the inside scoop on this superb dive location.

Words:
Stefan Beskow
Images:
Stefan Beskow
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

“Beautiful!” was the superlative that sprang to mind. Everywhere on the reef wall and around some large boulders, I encountered orange and white anemones mixed with dense colonies of dead man’s fingers. They grew so densely that you could hardly see the rock at all. A few metres above me, kelp leaves hung down and waved at me as they swayed in the gentle swell left behind by the recent wind. The visibility was at least ten metres, maybe more, which was definitely acceptable. 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Dalarö: Marine Archeological Wreck Park

The Baltic Sea offers some very treacherous waters even under the best of circumstances. The price to pay for sailing the Baltic through the millenniums has been high, and traces of those costs are scattered over the bottom.

Words:
Millis Keegan
Images:
Swedish Maritime Museums
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

The value is not measured in money, but in knowledge. Due to extremely favorable conditions, the wrecks and the remains found are virtual time capsules, waiting to tell their stories about people and their way of living in the past, about the countries and the cultures of Europe.

 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Äpplet Wreck: 17th-Century Swedish Warship

In 1625, Sweden’s King Gustav II Adolf ordered four ships—large regal ships—to crown the fleet. The four ships were Vasa, Äpplet, Scepter and Svärdet. Mimo Moqvist relays the story of one of them: Äpplet (The Apple).

Words:
Mimo Moqvist
Images:
Jim Hansson
Patrik Höglund
Alexander Rauscher
Diver at gun port of Äpplet
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

Gustav II Adolf had been king for 14 years by then, had already won two wars and was well on the way to transforming the Swedish army into the most well-trained and feared in Europe. He decided to dominate the Baltic Sea by building a strong navy so that Sweden could control the profitable trade. In the wake of this, large, powerful warships were needed to strike fear into the hearts of his opponents, and the king called Dutchman Henrik Hybertsson to Sweden to build them. At the time, Sweden was allied with the Netherlands, which had the best shipbuilders in Europe.

Champagne Cache Discovered in 19th-Century Baltic Shipwreck

A team of Polish divers discovers a shipwreck off the Swedish coast loaded with luxury goods, including crates of 19th-century champagne, mineral water, and porcelain items.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The Baltictech diving team found the shipwreck, estimated to be around 175 years old, about 58 meters (190 feet) deep off the Swedish coast. Among the relics, divers discovered over 100 bottles of champagne, astonishingly well-preserved in the cold, dark waters of the Baltic.

While the ship was found around 20 nautical miles (37km) south of the Swedish island of Öland, however, it’s not clear where it was heading to. The team believes the ship was en route to Russia, where the aristocracy prized champagne.  

Baltic Sea Shipwreck Plunderers Sentenced to Prison

The Swedish Court of Appeal has escalated the sentences of three men for looting historic shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea, overturning the initial community service and fine penalties to prison terms.

Wrecks & Archaeology

In a pivotal legal decision, the Court of Appeal in Sweden has revised the sentences of four men convicted in 2022 for offences against Sweden's heritage laws. These individuals were found guilty of plundering several wrecks off the coast of Öland, challenging the preservation of national heritage.

From 2013 to 2020, the convicted men retrieved a multitude of artefacts from shipwrecks near Öland, using some to adorn their homes. Dive logbook entries suggest that their activities may have begun as early as 1987.

Russian mini-sub found in Swedish waters is 100 years old

The mystic mini-submarine which was discovered on Monday sitting on the bottom in Sweden's territorial waters was immediately linked to Sweden's military's extensive hunt for a suspected Russian submarine in the archipelago outside Stockholm last fall. It is apparently Russian all right but belied by its unblemished and intact appearance the submarine sank in 1916.

Wrecks & Archaeology

Sweden's military has now analyzed the video footage provided by Swedish wreckhunter group Ocean X Team and concluded that it is the wreck of a Russian submarine that sank after a collision with a Swedish vessel in 1916 during the First World War. Ocean X was the team who also found the "Baltic anomali"

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Secret Seas

Professional underwater photographer, Paul Flandinette and marine scientist and underwater photographer Michel Claereboudt take the reader on a breathtaking journey of discovery into Oman's underwater world.

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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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