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Novel Hydrogel Offers a Gentler, Quicker Solution for Preserving Wooden Cultural Relics

Researchers have developed a novel hydrogel that effectively preserves waterlogged wooden artefacts, such as shipwrecks, by neutralising harmful acids and preventing microbial decay.

Wrecks & Archaeology

Traditional methods for conserving waterlogged wood involve lengthy processes like freeze-drying or replacing water with pressurised carbon dioxide, which can lead to brittleness or warping. These techniques aim to remove water that fosters acid-producing bacteria and wood-eating fungi, but they often compromise the artefact's structural integrity.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Beer & Booze from Wrecks

Exploring the world of submerged beverages: From 400-year-old liquor to age-defying wines and 19th-century beers, a liquid legacy emerges from the ocean depths.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

The mystique of sunken treasures has captured the imagination of adventurers and dreamers for centuries, and in more recent times, divers too. However, some recent discoveries are not of gold and jewels but rather of liquid gold that has been ageing gracefully at the bottom of the ocean for decades and even centuries.

Four divers charged with systematic plunder of protected wrecks in the Baltic

The accused individuals appear to have engaged in large-scale systematic looting and disturbance of several wrecks and protected sites, including wrecks of older warships in the Baltic Sea, according to a spokesperson from the Public Prosecutor's Office in Kalmar.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The Swedish Coast Guard apprehended the divers in July 2020, as they were found retrieving artifacts from a wreck off the Baltic island of Öland. A subsequent house search uncovered a large number of objects, which were suspected to originate from wrecks classified as protected. Among the objects was an iron cannon dated to the 17th century.

The indictment includes ten charges for incidents during a number of dives that took place from 2013 to 2020. Two of the men stand charged on all counts. 

New Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary established by NOAA

NOAA has designated Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary – USA's 15th and newest national marine sanctuary. It is located in Lake Michigan along the coast of Wisconsin. It was created to protect shipwrecks considered nationally important archaeological resources.

Diver swims over the two-masted schooner, Walter B. Allen, which sank in 1880.
Wrecks & Archaeology
NOAA

At the time of its designation in 2021, the sanctuary included 36 known shipwrecks dating from the 1830s to the 1930s, including Wisconsin's two oldest known shipwrecks, the schooners Gallinipper, which was constructed in 1833 and sank in 1851, and Home, which was built in 1843 and sank in 1858.

Salvage operation leads to large haul of blue-and-white porcelain

Amongst the artefacts recovered from two wrecks in Singapore waters is the world's largest haul of blue-and-white porcelain recovered from a documented shipwreck.

Diver holding Longquan ware. Photo credit: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
Wrecks & Archaeology

In 2015, commercial and salvage diver Ahmad Qamarulhazman was clearing debris underwater near Pedra Branca island, 24 nautical miles east of Singapore, after two bulk loader cranes that were in danger of toppling were blown up.

On his final dive of the operation, he spotted something wedged between rocks 8m deep. His trained eye told him that it was not something natural, but it was tough to see what it was as it was encrusted with algae, molluscs and organisms. 

King Henry VIII’s flagship to get COVID-19 emergency funding

Historic England has announced £1.8 million in grants for 70 projects to help tackle the impact of Coronavirus on the heritage sector. This includes emergency funding for the Mary Rose.

Wrecks & Archaeology

On 18 March 2020, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard issued the following tweet. "It is with a heavy heart that we have decided to close all of the sites of The National Museum of the Royal Navy. This is a difficult decision but we've done so with the wellbeing of our staff, volunteers and visitors in mind." Director General Dominic Tweddie

Image

Duncan Wilson, Chief Executive of Historic England stated "Our historic places bring us together. It is vital that they survive intact. Our emergency grants are providing a much-needed safety net to organisations and businesses that are helping to save our most precious heritage.”

The grant from Historic England is very timely and much appreciated. Mary Rose Trust

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Florida's Storm Wreck: Conserving Three Muskets Found Off St. Augustine

In 2009, underwater archaeologists from the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum discovered a site dubbed the "Storm Wreck"""" in the murky waters off St. Augustine, Florida. Analysis of the artifacts revealed that the Storm Wreck dates back to the end of the American Revolutionary War. The vessel was apparently one of 16 Loyalist refugee vessels that left Charleston in December 1782, bound for British-controlled Florida, only to wreck off the coast of St. Augustine. """

Words:
Franklin H. Price
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

As archaeologists from the St. Augustine Lighthouse Museum explained, “Artifacts from this ship tell a story of plight.” When the Revolution ended, colonists loyal to Britain fled the newly-formed United States of America with whatever they could carry. As the wreck revealed, this included arms. Among numerous other artifacts, archaeologists recovered three Brown Bess muskets from the seafloor. They were later transferred to the Florida Department of State, Bureau of Archaeological Research Conservation Laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida, for treatment.

Bell from WW2 battleship HMS Hood recovered

On 7 August, 2015, a research team led by US philanthropist and entrepreneur Paul G. Allen successfully recovered the bell of the battlecruiser HMS Hood, which sunk in 1941 during World War II.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The bell was successfully recovered the 7th of August. Mr. Allen's team led the operation using his yacht M/Y Octopus, which is equipped with a state-of-the-art remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Once restored, the bell will respectfully serve as a tangible and fitting memorial for the 1,415 lives lost when the Bismarck sunk the ship in the North Atlantic.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Polluce wreck

Like every grand tale of shipwreck and lost treasure, the story about the Polluce has it all. A paddlewheel steamboat shipwrecked in 1841, it is the centrepiece of a drama spanning more than one and a half centuries and has all the necessary ingredients: drama and tragedy, greed and crime, passion and politics. And it is still ongoing. Polluce is about to be excavated once more as this story goes to press.

Words:
Enrico Cappellini
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

The story isn’t complete either by including the following inquiries and legal proceedings, which took place in Livorno (Leghorn) in the years 1842 to 1846, right in the middle of a turbulent period of history when European nationalism flared up and new states were born or unified including modern Italy.

We have spanned one and a half centuries to include a clandestine excavation of the wreck and illegal removal of the treasure in the 21st century as well as an international scandal and a police matter which reached into several European countries.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Polluce Wreck - the Recovery

It was one of those highly unlikely chains of unforeseable events that led us to Elba the pictoresque but somewhat mislaid lump of land in the Meditterean made famous by emperor Napoleon’s exile here: The fact that the treasureship Polluce was finally being excavated.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

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