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  • âš² Search

Sensational Shipwreck in Kalmarsund Dates to 16th Century

A newly discovered wreck in southern Kalmarsund in Sweden has turned out to be considerably older and more significant than first thought.

A Swedish Navy diver on the wreck
Wrecks & Archaeology

The discovery was made in autumn 2025 by the Swedish Navy vessel HMS Belos during an exercise, and has now emerged as one of the most interesting marine archaeological finds in Sweden in recent years.

Dated to the late 16th century

Following initial analyses, researchers have established that the wreck was probably built in the late 16th century. The findings are based on dendrochronological analyses of wood samples, a method that facilitates high-precision dating of timber.

Six Historic Shipwrecks Found in Sweden

Archaeological excavations reveal vessels from medieval trade to early modern shipping.

The fine planking on the Varberg wreck 2
Wrecks & Archaeology

Archaeologists uncovered the remains of six historic shipwrecks in Varberg, Sweden, during investigations associated with the construction of a railway tunnel. These vessels, dating from the Middle Ages to the 17th century, were located along the town’s original shoreline and harbour area, providing new insights into centuries of maritime activity.

City of Hobart Wreck Identified off Victoria

Technical divers have confirmed the identity of the 19th-century steamship City of Hobart, which sank in 1875 off the coast of Victoria, Australia. The wreck was located using seabed survey data from an offshore wind project.

Historical photo of City of Hobart
Wrecks & Archaeology

The wreck of the iron steamship City of Hobart has been identified off the Gippsland coast in Victoria, Australia, resolving a maritime mystery that endured for more than a century. Technical divers from Southern Ocean Exploration (SOE) confirmed the wreck’s identity after revisiting a site detected during offshore wind-farm seabed surveys.

The discovery followed years of intermittent search efforts by researchers and divers seeking to locate the long-lost vessel.

New Measures Target Shipwreck Heritage Crime

Authorities in southwest England are stepping up efforts to combat heritage crime at sea, introducing new guidance and enforcement coordination aimed at protecting historic shipwreck sites from looting and damage.

Crime at sea
Wrecks & Archaeology

New measures aimed at protecting historic shipwrecks along England’s southwest coast are being introduced as authorities seek to address the growing problem of heritage crime at sea.

The initiative builds on guidance developed by Historic England and partner organisations to improve how agencies detect and respond to illegal activity on underwater heritage sites.

UK Bill Could Extend Protection to Warship Wrecks

A proposed amendment in the UK Armed Forces Bill 2026 could extend legal protection to vessels lost in military service, potentially affecting how divers explore many historic wreck sites in British waters.

Armed Forces Bill 2026 amendment
Wrecks & Archaeology

A proposed amendment in the United Kingdom’s Armed Forces Bill 2026 could expand legal protection for military shipwrecks in British waters, potentially affecting how divers explore many historic wreck sites around the UK coast.

The proposal, contained in Clause 47 of the bill, would amend the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 to include vessels that sank while in military service, extending legal safeguards that currently apply only to specifically designated wrecks.

Stone Wall From Mesolithic Era Discovered off Brittany

A submerged stone structure off the coast of Brittany has been identified as a 7,000-year-old human-built wall, offering rare insight into maritime societies during the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition.

Neolithic Stone Structures
Wrecks & Archaeology

Marine archaeologists working off Sein Island, western Brittany, have documented a large, stone-built structure lying several metres below today’s sea level. Detailed analysis confirms that the wall is human-made and dates to between approximately 5800 and 5300 BCE, making it one of the oldest known submerged constructions of its kind in Europe..

Dives Reveal Stuart-Era Warship in Remarkable Condition

A 320-year-old wreck off the Kent coast offers new insights into naval history and faces growing risk from the elements.

Wrecks & Archaeology

New dives funded by Historic England have revealed that the wreck of the 18th-century warship Northumberland, lost during the Great Storm of 1703, is far more intact than previously thought. The wreck, a Protected Site since 1981, lies in shallow waters off the Kent coast and is now confirmed to include multiple wooden decks, intact chests, and coils of rope—rare organic materials that have survived three centuries thanks to burial under seabed sediments.

31 Unknown Shipwrecks Discovered in Lake Constance

A systematic underwater exploration uncovers paddle steamers, a rare sailing cargo ship and more beneath Lake Constance (Bodensee).

 

Wrecks & Archaeology

A ground-breaking project launched in 2022 has revealed 31 previously unknown shipwrecks lying on the bed of Lake Constance (Bodensee), offering a rare glimpse into the region’s maritime history. Using advanced mapping and robotic explorations, researchers have begun to uncover centuries of trading, travel and even wartime loss beneath the waters of this Alpine lake. 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Denmark: Marine Archaeology

Trading and transport by sea goes back to prehistoric times. Stone Age settlements and canoes, Viking ships, medieval cogs, fluyts, tall ships, warships, defence systems, jetties, harbour installations and aircraft wrecks—Denmark has got it all.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
Peter Symes
Viking Ship Museum, Denmark. Photo Peter Symes
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

Archaeology is concerned with the excavation, surveying and protection of historical artefacts, both on land and under the sea. The findings provide an important key to our understanding of shipbuilding traditions, trade and life in the past, and political and military confrontations.

Shipwreck and Treasure Found in Namibian Desert

Diamond miners have unearthed a 500-year-old Portuguese vessel in the Namib Desert, near where it meets the Atlantic coast, laden with gold coins, copper ingots and ivory.

Wrecks & Archaeology

In an extraordinary archaeological discovery, the remains of a 16th-century Portuguese ship, along with a treasure trove of gold coins and navigational instruments, have been unearthed in the Namibian desert. The wreck was first discovered in 2008 by diamond miners working along Namibia’s Skeleton Coast. While excavating the area, part of the ship’s hull and numerous artefacts came to light, including bronze cannons, navigational tools and over 2,000 gold coins, primarily Portuguese cruzados and Spanish excelentes.

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Reviews

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Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

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Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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