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We Have Agency

As divers, we are often reminded of what is being lost. But we do have agency to make significant changes for the better.

We have agency
Op'eds and commentaries

As divers, we are often reminded of what is being lost.

We witness coral bleaching, ghost nets, declining fish stocks and degraded coastlines. News about the oceans can sometimes feel overwhelming, as though the problems are so vast that individual actions no longer matter. Yet one of the striking things about the diving community worldwide is that this assumption is increasingly being proven wrong.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Shoot Down This Myth

A routine dive trip ended in tragedy for a newly certified, inexperienced diver. The novice did not die from illness or extreme conditions, but from a series of preventable oversights, misplaced assurances and long-standing assumptions about what beginners can safely manage. Simon Pridmore debunks these myths and offers practical advice on how to avoid such casual negligence.

Words:
Simon Pridmore
Images:
Simon Pridmore
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Op'eds and commentaries

I have chosen to dedicate a column to this story, not because it is particularly dramatic, but because it is so mundane. A diver died, not through illness or because they did something wrong, and not as the result of a freak weather event, but simply due to a sequence of instances of casual negligence and the perpetuation of a myth about what new divers are qualified to do that needs to be debunked.

CopOUT30

If the events surrounding the COP30 Climate Change Conference have revealed anything, it is the sheer scale of our collective failure to confront a crisis that has been scientifically understood for decades.

Op'eds and commentaries

Yet again, the world’s leaders convened, debated, produced lofty rhetoric—and left without the binding commitments, measurable targets, or decisive action that the science demands. The fact that several of the most influential leaders and governments did not attend speaks volumes. The US administration did not even bother to send delegates; however, over 100 state and local US leaders did show up. And even though China’s leadership was absent, it did send a large delegation.

Thank you, Michael

We have lost someone very special, a close friend to many in the international dive community—and certainly to me and our team. Michael Menduno has died, following a stroke he suffered in early September, leaving behind a huge void that is impossible to fill.

Michael Menduno and Peter Symes
Op'eds and commentaries

To preface this tribute for newcomers to diving and the dive industry: Michael was the one who coined the term “technical diving” and founded AquaCorps Magazine in the 1990s, which was dedicated to what we now know as technical diving. He drove the development of the field, ultimately benefiting the whole dive industry, improving training methods, and driving innovation. He also organised a number of technical conferences, most notably, several Rebreather Forums.

Lady Starfish

Reflections on equality, privilege, and the power of small acts

Op'eds and commentaries

We like to think of equality as a universal principle—that all human beings are created equal and should be afforded the same rights and opportunities. The idea has echoed through history, from Enlightenment thinkers to the ringing words of the American Declaration of Independence. They are noble ideals, ones we like to believe in, but when we look around us, reality tells another story. Where we are born, into which family and in which part of the world, still determines far more about our lives than any amount of effort, talent, or ambition.

Try Something New & Different!

Europe invites you to embrace its cultural richness. It is a place where the pleasures of good food, nature and great company are at the heart of everyday life, creating a fulfilling, balanced experience that goes beyond mere sightseeing or just diving.

Op'eds and commentaries

Once upon a time, when we were drafting and tinkering with the design and editorial profile of this magazine before it was launched, I had already made the observation that American dive magazines focused predominantly on US dive sites, the Caribbean and some Pacific destinations, while European magazines were mainly centred on local dive sites, the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, with the occasional mention of the Maldives or Thailand.

2024 NOGI Recipient for Education Acceptance Speech

I would not be here without the support and help of an army of giants.   —Jeff Bozanic

Op'eds and commentaries

I’d like to thank the Academy for having me here tonight.  I am truly honored to be here and to receive the NOGI for Education.  I am humbled as you add my name to the ranks of those I consider my mentors, role models, and heroes.

I would not be here without the support and help of an army of giants.  My early instructors and mentors; John Reseck, Jr., who also presented me with my medal this evening, John Wozny, and the Santa Ana College Dive Club, all of who guided and supported me as I became a dive instructor.

Our Way

Our Chosen Role Changing Media Landscape.

Op'eds and commentaries

A big thank you to the many who responded positively to my previous editorial about the balance we have to walk to maintain complete editorial independence and integrity while relying on sponsorship and advertising.

To elaborate, sticking to old-school, fact-based, in-depth reporting has been an easy choice. While going against the tide of the media landscape and macro-economic trends presents many challenges, adhering to these virtues provides us with a safe haven, with classic journalistic principles and press ethics providing guidance and a protective framework.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Ten Commandments of Tech Diving Ops, Part II

In part one of this series, which appeared in issue #103, I suggested a few commandments to consider in order to ensure, as far as possible, that your technical dives are safe and successful. These were: First commandment: Prepare paperwork; Second commandment: Nominate a supervisor; Third commandment: Deploy safety divers. In this sequel, I deliver a few more tablets of stone.

Words:
Simon Pridmore
Images:
Andrey Bizyukin
Cave diver. Photo by Andrey Bizyukin.
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Op'eds and commentaries

Fourth commandment: Use an ascent platform and a decompression station

Every dive plan should include a fixed ascent route—whether this is a shot line, an anchor line or a reef wall. An ascent using individual DSMBs (delayed surface marker buoys), or even just one DSMB deployed by a nominated team member, should never be the primary ascent plan. That should always just be an emergency measure, used in the event that the designated ascent route cannot be followed for some reason.

“It was always, all about the training”

After thirty years of scuba diving, how relevant was that training? 

Op'eds and commentaries

All through my diving career, I have been aware of the value of training, currency, and constant practice of safety drills. Too often, I have seen experienced divers get into serious difficulty because they failed to manage a minor issue. An issue that their training had equipped them to solve easily. Conversely, I have always had respect for the diver who dedicates his first dive on a liveaboard to a gentle skills practice. 

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Subscribe to Op'eds and commentaries

Reviews

Books & Media

Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

Technically Speaking
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Simon Pridmore
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
Review
Books & Media

Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

Cover  Marine LIfe of the North Sea and English Channel
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Lawson Wood
Books & Media

Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Ila France Porcher
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

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