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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Thermal stress

Thermal issues affect the comfort, performance and decompression stress experienced by divers. The impact varies with the timing, direction and magnitude of the thermal stress. Thermal protection can be provided by a variety of passive and active systems. Active systems should be used with particular care since they can markedly alter inert gas exchange and decompression risk.

Words:
Neal W. Pollock
Images:
Andrey Bizyukin
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training



Increased decompression stress will be experienced by divers remaining warm during descent and bottom phases and cool or cold during ascent and stop phases. Decreased decompression stress will be experienced by divers remaining cool or cold during descent and bottom phases and warm during ascent and stop phases. Dive computers measure water temperature, not thermal status, leaving it to the diver to consciously manage thermal status and risk.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

From the Tip of an Iceberg to My Tap Water: Diving the Arctic Underworld and the St Lawrence River

Award-winning underwater cinematographer and documentary producer Nathalie Lasselin reflects upon her dive expeditions in the Arctic and her epic project to raise awareness about the state of fresh water in the St Lawrence River, closer to home in Montreal.

Words:
Nathalie Lasselin
Images:
Nathalie Lasselin
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

It was the end of April, and it was supposed to be the end of winter. But once again, I had to refrain from putting my thick winter coat on the very top shelf of my wardrobe. I was already looking for the first barbecue party with friends, but the north was calling me—the Great Canadian North—and how could I say no to going back to the floe edge? So, I packed my winter coat, my diving and filming gear, and headed to a small village in the remote north called Pond Inlet. It was one of the isolated hamlets where the only road was the sea of either water or ice.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Ice Diving in the White Sea

Not many divers like to dive in cold water, especially under ice. A possible reason for this may be that they do not know about the new, modern, comfortable equipment for this kind of diving—equipment which can turn these extreme dives into a curious and fascinating vacation. Today’s new drysuits, toasty warm undergarments, suit heaters made of modern materials, dry gloves and cold-water regulators, together with proper and well-organized dive procedures, allow one to enjoy diving under the ice more comfortably, spurring many to look for new underwater adventures in the ice-covered places of the world.

Words:
Andrey Bizyukin
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

I was told all this by an old friend (and expert diver) because he was keen to entice me (just recently returned from a dive trip in the tropics) to take part in a dubious expedition somewhere far to the north and under the ice. But at the time, it seemed to me to be an extreme adventure, so I had some doubts.

Winter is long here, and I had already had my fill of warm water and colorful fish, so I listened to his authoritative comments and expert opinions and decided to test myself once again.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

On the Other Side of the Ice: Ice Diving Competition in Russia

If your home reef is covered in ice, do not rush to hang your fins on the wall. Ice above your head will make your underwater photos more spectacular! As the cold season has started where I live (in the Russian Far East), more and more divers are coming to dive the East Sea. This year, the Second World Open Diving Championship in “Under-Ice Direction Finding” was held in Vladivostok by the National Dive League of Russia.

Words:
Aleksei Kondratuk
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

As is now tradition, the championship took place in Novik Bay in February. The ice on the sea is the most stable during this month. Preparation for the competition was carried out over several weeks. It was necessary to take care of the accommodation of Russian and foreign competitors as well as to prepare a "field" for the competition. This year, the organizers decided to form ice lanes in the shape of an infinity symbol, marked with checkpoints, and to place entrances to the ice lanes in the center of each ring.

To book your team for next year’s competition, go to: Icedive.me.

For more information, visit Aleksei Kondratuk’s website at: UWvision.com.

Subscribe to Ice Diving

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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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Ila France Porcher
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Secret Seas

Professional underwater photographer, Paul Flandinette and marine scientist and underwater photographer Michel Claereboudt take the reader on a breathtaking journey of discovery into Oman's underwater world.

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

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