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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Timor-Leste: Pristine Reefs, White Sandy Beaches & Ancient Caves

The Southeast Asian nation of Timor-Leste, known in the local Tetum language as Timór Lorosa’e (“where the sun rises”), comprises the eastern part of the island of Timor. Pierre Constant tells of his journey to explore its beautiful reefs and mysterious caves.

Words:
Pierre Constant
Images:
Pierre Constant
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

Since arriving in Dili, I had been woken every day by the call of the muezzin at 5:30 a.m. With its historical Portuguese background, I had been under the impression that Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor) would be predominantly Christian. But the mosque behind the guest house where I was staying reminded me that the country had also been under Indonesian rule for almost 25 years, from 1975 to 1999. So, the Muslim influence made sense.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Timor-Leste: Off the Beaten Path

Admittedly, I knew almost nothing about Timor-Leste until I started seeing a lot of great images of the diving there on Instagram. I became curious and started following a local dive operator’s Instagram feed, watching them post daily photos of cuttlefish, nudibranchs, peacock mantis shrimp and beautiful reefscapes. Where was this place and how did I not know about it?

Words:
Brandi Mueller
Images:
Brandi Mueller
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Other research on the internet did not give Timor-Leste’s dive secrets away. Located within the Coral Triangle, which contains the most marine biodiversity on the planet, it was boasted to be some of the most biodiverse and pristine diving left on earth—an untouched area and mostly not dived. But there were so few dive reports or pictures; it seemed like few people were diving there, or even going into the country. I wanted to find out about this off-the-beaten-path destination and experience it for myself.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Timor-Leste’s Tasi Tolu

There can’t be many dive sites that owe their existence to the direct intervention of the country’s president, but Tasi Tolu, on the outskirts of Timor Leste’s capital Dili, can claim that unique patronage.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Don Silcock
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Tasi Tolu gets its name from the three fresh water lakes just inland from the beach and below the nearby foothills. During the rainy season, the lakes tend to fill to capacity and then overflow, flooding the nearby road and villages. To prevent that from happening, the government commissioned a project to provide a drainage channel for the overflow to run off into the sea. This design, which took the most logical path, would have dumped the outflow right onto the Tasi Tolu site.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Timor-Leste: Land of the Sleeping Crocodile

The juvenile salt-water crocodile was near to death when the small boy found it stranded in a swamp far from the sea. Although greatly afraid, the boy decided to try and save the crocodile and eventually managed to get it back to the sea where it quickly recovered. The two became best friends and went on to travel the world together, with the boy riding on the back of the crocodile as it swam across the seas.

Words:
Don Silcock
Images:
Don Silcock
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

But as the crocodile grew older, and the time came for it to die, it told the young man it would transform itself into a beautiful island where he and his children could live until the sun sank into the sea…

The tale of the boy and his cold-blooded friend is told often in Timor to explain the island’s crocodile-like shape and why the Timorese have a special affinity with the large reptile that is said to inhabit the creeks and pools along much of the south coast of the country.

Subscribe to Timor-Leste

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In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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