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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Spain’s Cabo de Palos: Full of Surprises

Located on the southeastern coast of Spain, the small, picturesque, seaside town of Cabo de Palos offers beautiful nature and diverse diving within a national marine reserve, as well as an abundance of interesting wrecks to explore. Underwater photographer Lars Stenholt Kirkegaard takes us on a tour of this little-known gem of a dive location in the Mediterranean.

Words:
Lars Stenholt Kirkegaard
Images:
Lars Stenholt Kirkegaard
Diver on reef at Cabo de Palos
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

One thing I did not know was that Spain is the world’s second-most visited tourist destination, surpassed only by France. Every year, more than 90 million people visit this southern European country, which is twice the population of the country, and most of them visit during the summer months.

Medieval Shipwreck Discovered Beneath Barcelona

Archaeologists in Barcelona have uncovered the remains of a large medieval ship beneath the site of a former fish market. The discovery was made during excavations for a new biomedicine and biodiversity research centre and lies five metres below sea level.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The vessel—believed to have sunk during a storm in the 15th or 16th century when the site was still underwater—has been named Ciutadella I, after the nearby park. A 10-metre-long and three-metre-wide section of the stern was revealed, featuring more than 30 curved ribs and a hull fastened with both wooden and iron nails. The construction is consistent with Mediterranean and European shipbuilding techniques from the mid-15th century onwards.

New Type of Amphora Found in Roman Shipwreck

A new type of amphora has been discovered in a Roman shipwreck that sank in the 4th century.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The ship, called Ses Fontanelles, sank off the coast of Mallorca, Spain, and was discovered in 2019. It had travelled from Cartagena in southeastern Spain and was carrying various goods stored in amphorae when it sank.

New type

Among the cargo, archaeologists found a new type of amphora, larger and heavier than the others, which was used for transporting plant oil. This type was named Ses Fontanelles I, after the ship. The amphorae were found in the ship's centre and stern, while smaller containers were located near the bow and sides.

Image

Spanish archaeologists to rescue 2,500-year-old Phoenician shipwreck

A 2,500-year-old Phoenician shipwreck off the coast of Mazarrón is slated for an unprecedented rescue operation by Spanish archaeologists.

Phoenician ship Carved on the face of a sarcophagus. 2nd century AD
Wrecks & Archaeology

The submerged relic, a testament to the advanced seafaring capabilities of the ancient Phoenicians, lies off the coast of Mazarrón in the Mediterranean Sea.

Unveiling Phoenician maritime prowess

Discovered more than three decades ago, this Phoenician ship is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient seafaring vessels. The remarkable condition of the shipwreck promises invaluable insights into Phoenician shipbuilding, navigation and trade practices that were a cornerstone of their civilization.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Aircraft Wrecks of Gran Canaria

For over a year, I had been looking forward to a very special expedition that was planned for May 2014. But as you know, life does not always go the way you plan. The expedition was postponed, and once again, I had to find an alternative, at relatively short notice.

Words:
Sabine Kerkau
Images:
Sabine Kerkau
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips
Wrecks & Archaeology

After getting some interesting offers in March 2014, I met a rebreather diver from Gran Canaria at the Dive and Travel Show in Madrid. He suggested that I come to Gran Canaria for wreck diving. At first, I was not particularly interested, because I really wanted to do some nice wreck dives, and the Canary Islands were not necessarily known for their wealth of wrecks. I had been to Lanzarote a few times, but I had never seen any interesting wrecks there. On the contrary, I was told again and again that there were no wrecks anywhere on the Canary Islands.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Gran Canaria: Angelsharks & Huge Schools of Fish

Gran Canaria is one of the most visited destinations in Europe, but far too many leave their dive gear at home! You should definitely bring it, because the island offers great diving with huge schools of fish, angelsharks, stingrays and great volcanic seascapes.

Words:
Christian Skauge
Images:
Christian Skauge
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Most divers, and especially underwater photographers, seem to think it is necessary to fly halfway around the globe to get a good dive or some great underwater images. Not so! Great diving is much closer to home, at least if you are based in Europe, or plan a stop-over in Madrid. The Canary Islands is a well-known holiday destination, but it seems most people are unaware of the great diving opportunities. Gran Canaria is located bang in the middle of the offshore island group, and offers perhaps the best combination of accessibility, value for money and great diving.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Forgotten Wrecks of Laredo

Croatia, Italy, France—these European destinations have long been coveted insider knowledge for technical and wreck divers. But what about Spain? Technical diving is still in its infancy in Spain. Nevertheless, there are some dive centers in the Mediterranean, as well as on the Atlantic coast of Europe, which offer trimix. There are countless worthwhile destinations in Spain. Unknown wrecks may be found at depths between 60 and 120+m, but there are also many cave systems waiting to be explored and discovered. In this article, I take a closer look at the wrecks off the Atlantic coast of Spain, between Bilbao and Santander.

Words:
Sabine Kerkau
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

The Atlantic is unpredictable. If you want to do technical wreck diving off the coast of northern Spain, you must be flexible enough to deal with conditions that change very quickly. One should allow extra time for this, and it does not hurt to also have an alternative program—a plan B—in case changing conditions scuttle your initial plans. Nevertheless, the forgotten wrecks of Laredo are definitely worth a visit.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Medas Islands

At a glance, the Medes Islands doesn’t look like much—some 50 odd acres of craggy outcrops sitting close to shore, just opposite the small fishing village and resort town of L’Estartit, along the Spanish coast of Costa Brava. Little, if anything, gives away the fact that it is a marine national park boasting some of the most renowned diving in the Mediterranean.

Words:
Peter Symes, with Marco Daturi
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

It is commonly heard among European divers that they only care about venturing to the tropics because they believe there is so little to see in the Mediterranen. That is certainly not the case with the Medas Islands, which are covered by lush forests of colourful coral in which lots of other life has taken up refuge and there are schools of fish patrolling the steep coastline.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Battleship España

The battleship España has a very important place in the history of the Basque Country of northern Spain and is now a protected monument at the bottom of the sea.

Words:
Vic Verlinden
Images:
Vic Verlinden
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Wrecks & Archaeology

In August 1915, the battleship was originally christened the Alphonso XIII after the current king of Spain, in the shipyard of Vickers-Ferrol and had two sister ships named España and Jaime I. The First World War was going on in Europe, but Spain was neutral, so the ships were not brought into the conflict.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Cala Joncols, Costa Brava

When people from the United States go on a European vacation, diving is usually not on the agenda. But the Costa Brava area on the northeastern coast of Spain offers some interesting diving. It might not be as colorful as the Red Sea or Indonesia, but add on the cultural experience, and it is worth a visit.

Words:
Larry Cohen
Images:
Larry Cohen and Olga Torrey
Martine Desitter
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Barcelona

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Reviews

Books & Media

Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

Cover  Marine LIfe of the North Sea and English Channel
Works by Our Contributors
Review
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Lawson Wood
Books & Media

Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

Book cover
Review
Books
Books & Media

Technically Speaking

Simon Pridmore's aim in writing this book was to examine and record where technical diving came from, how it developed, how it expanded across the world, who the important movers were and how the efforts of a few determined people changed our little field of human endeavour forever.

Technically Speaking
Works by Our Contributors
Review
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Simon Pridmore
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

Book cover:  Reefs of Time
Review
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

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