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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Bailout on a rebreather

Bailing out to Open Circuit is like falling in the snow when you are learning to ski. It’s a solution when facing a problem—not always the most elegant solution, but always the easiest one, and most of the time, the most efficient one. But Open Circuit bail-out is actually much more than simply going off the loop and breathing from another second stage. There are lots of possibilities.

Words:
Cedric Verdier
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

Sanity Breaths

When dealing with most of the problems that could occur with a rebreather—equipment failure, physiological problem, etc.—one of the first reactions should be to do a diluent flush to make sure you breathe a safe gas for the few seconds you’ll need to switch to OC and take some sanity breaths from a known mix. Four or five breaths should help most of the divers experiencing any kind of symptoms to quickly regaining their ability to think properly and to react in the most efficient way.

Open Circuit Bail-out

As every rebreather diver (either SCR or CCR) learns during their basic rebreather diver course, having enough open circuit gas to safely ascend to the surface is not an option. It’s a requirement.

Why go the OC way when you have so many other options with a CCR? Because it’s safe! The rule is: if you don’t know where the problem comes from, if you don’t know how to fix the problem, or if you simply don’t know if the mix in the loop is breathable, stay on Open Circuit.

It might be wise to plan for the worst-case scenario—like having the problem at the deepest depth or the furthest point of penetration while being separated from the team. And make sure you have enough gas with at least a 30m/min SAC rate.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Sidemounts - A matter of Convenience

It has been a year now since I started to exclusively side-mount the off-board tanks of my rebreather—either a Megalodon CCR or an Evolution CCR. Why? Simply because it’s much more convenient!

Words:
Cedric Verdier
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

Open Circuit

A few years ago, there was no commercially available sidemount kit for open circuit cave explorers. In the dark ages of cave diving, those who wanted a sidemount configuration had to build their own equipment, mainly based on BCs and inner tubes. Then some kits like the Armadillo or the Dive Rite came into the market and gained in popularity as there are definitely some advantages in using this kind of configuration.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Rebreather for Cave Diving

The use of rebreathers in caves is nothing new. Decades ago, Hans and Lotte Hass used them to venture into marine caves. Profiles like Rob Palmer in the UK, Bill Stone, George Irvine and Jarrod Jablonski in the USA, or Olivier Isler in Europe, are also strongly linked to rebreathers and cave diving.

Recreational cave divers discovered Oxygen CCR in the Navy surplus, then experimented with Draeger Dolphins, and more recently, APD Inspiration. Nowadays, there are many different brands and models, and they become even more popular within the cave diving community worldwide.

Words:
Cedric Verdier
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

Why?

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Safer Solo Diving on a rebreather

Discussions about diving are very often boring—always the same stories about numerous sharks dangerously close, strong current ripping a mask off or friendly dolphins playing during a deco stop. We heard them so many times.

So, if you want to have some fun, simply say that you dive on your own with a rebreather and wait for the reactions. You’ll hear some nasty comments about you being an accident waiting to happen, and some people will clearly show you their option about your mental health.

Words:
Cedric Verdier
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

Why? Because everybody knows that CCR Solo diving is the most stupid thing to do on Earth after driving a motorbike eyes closed in Bangkok or throwing sand on Mike Tyson’s face during his nap. We all know that.

 

Even the stats show that most of the rebreather fatalities that occurred in the past few years involved CCR divers diving on their own.

Unfortunately, a poll amongst the rebreather diver community shown that only less than eight percent of the rebreather divers who participated in the poll never did a solo dive.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Rescuing a Rebreather Diver

How to deal with an unconscious rebreather diver?

The title of this article was originally: “What to do if a convulsion happens”. Based on a lot of discussion, private or on various forums, the protocol being presented here can actually be used for any kind of situation where an unconscious rebreather diver is found underwater.

Words:
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

The purpose of this article is to provide some guidelines on how to safely and efficiently deal with an unconscious diver. These guidelines are meant to be:

Simple and easy to remember. In a real life emergencies rescue techniques are always more complex to perform and more difficult to remember, even if the rescuer practises it on a regular basis.

Image
CCR Divers entering water
X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

What to think about before buying a rebreather

One morning, sooner or later, you will wake up with a strange sensation—as if some minor and weird changes happened in your body overnight. You are not turning into another Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, but in the recent weeks you have co me to find your dives to be very noisy with all the bubbles escaping from your regulator starting to get on your nerves. All your dive gear has also started to feel very heavy, with all these tanks and regulators to carry everywhere.

Words:
Cedric Verdier
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Equipment
Tech and Training

And then you have this fancy and expensive dive computer full of features you cannot use because they are designed for divers with little in common with you, using state-of-the-art and highly complex equipment on their back and breathing esoteric mixes coming from remote planets.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Fitness for technical divers

There is no such thing as safe technical rebreather diving without proper preparation. But preparation means much more than just checking equipment, going through dive planning and “What-ifs”. It is also a matter of long-term preparation.

Words:
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Tech and Training

Just think about how strenuous a technical dive could be and how it impacts your body. You carry tons of tanks, cases, bags and equipment, travel for hours in an uncomfortable position, gear up with a dry suit under a tropical sun, and wait long minutes before being able to jump in the water.

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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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