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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Giant Manta Rays of Las Catalinas Islands in Costa Rica

Gary Rose, a plastic surgeon, dive professional and researcher in marine microorganisms and large ocean apex predators, takes us on a delightful jaunt to Costa Rica to dive with giant mantas. He shares glimpses of the experience both above and below the waves.

Words:
Gary Rose, MD
Images:
Gary Rose, MD
Manta ray
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

I have heard so many marvelous things about Costa Rica over the past years—about the people, the food, its ecosystem consciousness, and of course, the great scuba diving. So here I was, finally, standing on the talcum-powder beach of the Andaz Costa Rica Resort at Peninsula Papagayo. As I looked out at the sparkling azure waters of the Gulf of Papagayo, I spied a sleek center-consoled RIB boat with large twin outboards, coming straight toward me.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Cocos Island: An Epic Pelagic Adventure

Tucked behind rocks at 90 feet, my fellow divers and I were getting restless hoping for a visit from hammerheads or one of the resident tiger sharks, neither of which were cooperating. The dive master motioned for the group to follow, as he headed to another cleaning station and perhaps better luck. As I turned to make sure the videographer to my right got the signal, I saw him kicking in the opposite direction to deeper water.

Words:
Matthew Meier
Images:
Matthew Meier
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Figuring he saw something worth pursuing, I swam blindly after him through the haze of a shimmering thermocline. Emerging out the other side onto the sandy bottom at 104 feet, I was staring at my very first tiger shark as it swam past the videographer and straight towards me.

Instinctively reversing course in shock and with a slight pucker factor, I not so gracefully stumbled backwards over some rocks and fell flat on my butt. So much for those amazing tiger shark photos I had envisioned while staring with anticipation into the blue.

The majority of the diving is deep, taking place between 60 to 90 feet and nitrox is recommended for extra bottom time. Rebreathers are also very useful if available and you are properly certified.

Diving at Cocos Island can be absolutely magical, but this is not a destination for beginners or the faint of heart. Divers that venture here should be comfortable with their buoyancy in blue water and capable of holding onto rocks at depth so as not to be blown away by the strong currents.

Costa Rican aquarium fish industry has negative effect on fish population

Research shows that the collection of Costa Rica's Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) of Costa Rica has reduced the population in some places.

Cortez Rainbow Wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) Isla Coiba, Panama
Ecology & Science

Costa Rica hosts an active industry for collection activities on marine ornamental reef fish for the international aquarium fish trade. Little is known about the effects of collection activities on target species in Costa Rica. However, research elsewhere gives reason for concern about collecting activity rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) is an important species in this fishery.

Subscribe to Costa Rica

Latest updates

Buddy Dive Resort Appoints New Tek Supervisor Jose Espinosa
4 Sep, 2026 - 22:40
Red-fingered frogfish in Botany Bay, Sydney
Australia’s Unique Frogfish
26 Aug, 2026 - 12:20
Captain Billey Deans on USS Wilkes-Barre in 1982
Crucible, Part II: The Technical Diving Revolution
26 Aug, 2026 - 10:09
Cover by Matthew Meier
X-Ray Mag #142
25 Aug, 2026 - 19:57
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Reviews

Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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Review
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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

Yes, Fish Feel Pain
Works by Our Contributors
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Ila France Porcher
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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Review
Books
Books & Media

Marine Life of the Caribbean

A richly illustrated field guide to the remarkable diversity of one of the world’s great diving regions

Marine Life of the Caribbean by Lawson Wood
Works by Our Contributors
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Lawson Wood
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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

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