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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Denmark: Slåensø – Freshwater Diving

Approximately right in the centre of Jutland, the western peninsular part of the realm, there is a region called Søhøjlandet, which translates to “The Lake Highland.” It is a sparsely populated and largely forested area with many lakes, a large part of which make up a reserve.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
Peter Symes
René B. Nielsen
Slåensø, Denmark. Photo by Peter Symes
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Travel & Trips

Denoting it as a highland is a bit of an embellishment, causing some Scandinavian brethren in Norway and Sweden, who have real mountains in their outback, to scoff. Afterall, the highest “peaks” are only about 150m above sea level. However, in Denmark, which is otherwise largely flat and predominately farmland, it stands out—and for good reason. It is picturesque!

Generously scattered among rolling hills, which are draped in forest or heath, are plenty of freshwater lakes and they are among the cleanest and clearest in the country.  

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Lake Cama: Fish Repopulation Project in the Heart of the Alps

At Lake Cama, in Switzerland, a fish repopulation project, conceived and implemented by the Hunting and Fishing Office of Graubünden, introduced trout and char into the lake, with the aim of preserving biodiversity and combating the invasion of alien species. Project participant, technical diver and underwater photographer Carlo Roncoroni reports.

Words:
Carlo Roncoroni
Images:
Carlo Roncoroni
➥ Download the full article as pdf ⬅︎
Ecology & Science

A unanimous cry must be raised: “No to the globalisation of fish species in their natural environment!” And, to paraphrase a common Italian saying, “Fish and oxen, stay in your own country.” 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

River Treasures: Freshwater Biodiversity in Italy

When considering underwater photography, we usually think about images of wonderful coral reefs, colourful fish, clear waters and undersea landscapes. In fact, 70 percent of our planet is covered by water on its surface, and, even though 97 percent of this is saltwater, the remaining three percent is freshwater in rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, marshes and groundwater. This is a tiny percentage, but it is very important: Freshwater allows for life on land and is strictly connected with human survival.

Words:
Marco Colombo
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Ecology & Science

Moreover, these often turbid and turbulent freshwater bodies host a huge variety of species, many of them as big and colourful as their marine counterparts. For this reason, we should be protecting freshwater environments, which are endangered by pollution, poaching, water withdrawal, climate changes and many other threats.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Austrian Lakes: Grübl See & Grüner See

Austria offers divine diving at high altitudes in freshwater lakes. Marco Daturi takes us to two beautiful lakes found in the mountains of Styria­­—one that continues to enthrall and one which has recently been closed for conservation and protection.

Words:
Marco Daturi
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

Grübl See

At a depth of 9m, the water is clear and remains so, as divers gently descend. Even from the surface, you can see many curious fish, which show up as soon as you begin your dive. They approach fearlessly and swim among your bubbles, while searching for food that is normally found along the shore. There is a ban on fishing but controlled feeding is allowed.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Pacific Northwest: Sockeye Salmon

We walked nearly a mile along the riverbank before finding a place where we could easily enter with our heavy equipment. The rotting carcasses of dead fish lay along the banks, and the associated stench was overpowering. It was late September 2010, and we had come to photograph an enormous migration of sockeye salmon, the largest run of sockeye in a century. We had already photographed in quiet, shallow creeks, capturing images of individual fish or small groups arriving at their final destination hundreds of miles from the sea. Today, our goal was more ambitious: to capture underwater images of the huge aggregation of salmon battling the swift current of the Adams River.

Words:
David Hall
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips
Ecology & Science

— Sockeye Salmon “vignette” from Beneath Cold Seas: The Underwater Wilderness of the Pacific Northwest by David Hall

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Diving the Delta: Botswana’s Okavango River

Carrying all we would need for the next five days, our expedition team travelled some 65 kilometres through shallow, meandering channels in small power boats. We eventually reached Jugu Juga, the small island which was to be our home for the next two days. As we unloaded our equipment and started to pitch camp, a bull elephant with tell tale ‘tears’ staining his face repeatedly charged us, only veering off when our guide beat two metal plates together. The strong smelling discharge, rich in testosterone, running down his cheeks announced that he was in 'musth'.

This was my introduction to the “really wild”— the Okavango Delta in Botswana.

Words:
Tony White
Images:
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Travel & Trips

The Okavango Delta in Northern Botswana is described as the “Jewel of the Kalahari Desert”. Covering some 15,000 square kilometers, it is a labyrinth of lagoons, lakes and hidden channels. It is the biggest inland fresh water delta in the world. It acts like a magnet to the wildlife of Botswana and beyond, with its crystalline waters attracting huge herds of elephant, hippo and Nile crocodiles. With 400 different species of bird, it has by far the greatest concentration and diversity of wildlife in the whole of Africa.

 

Water Insect Sets Noise Record With 'Singing Penis'

Study reveals water boatman is the loudest animal on the planet relative to its body size. In terms of decibels, tiny insect is louder than a sperm whale.

Ecology & Science

In a recent study published in the journal PLoS One, French and Scottish scientists have discovered that the 2mm long water boatman Micronecta scholtzi make the loudest sounds of any animal on earth relative to its body size. Although the sperm whale may be louder in sheer terms of decibels, when compared to size, the water boatman has all other animals beat.

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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Yes, Fish Feel Pain

A thought-provoking examination of fish sentience, behaviour and the growing scientific debate surrounding pain perception in aquatic animals.

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Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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Secret Seas

Professional underwater photographer, Paul Flandinette and marine scientist and underwater photographer Michel Claereboudt take the reader on a breathtaking journey of discovery into Oman's underwater world.

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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