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X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

The Snoot Method

There are several ways to create dramatic images when you are shooting photos underwater: strong compositions, compelling behavior, exotic subject matter and of course lighting.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Mike Bartick
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Photo & Video

When I considered buying my first snoot, I was searching for a way to up my photo game a little bit and to broaden the scope of my portfolio. Something that would help me to create stronger compositions and create better frame presence of my subjects—a way to help me assert more control over the image and a way to gain ground on new skills.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Into the Black: Shooting Underwater in Black Water Dives

Many would look across the ocean at night and feel a tinge of fear. I guess that is normal—fear of the unknown, fear of the dark, fear that something out there is coming to get you. But for those that have embarked on diving in the open ocean at night, it can bring on a feeling of curiosity, excitement and discovery.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Photo & Video

Jumping off a boat and into the black ocean at night, far away from any landmass, is not for everyone, but more and more divers are quenching their fears and venturing out to experience this “not-so-new” form of black water diving first hand.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Best Behavior

Recently, while visiting a photo exhibit, I overheard those familiar magic words, “Wow! Lucky shot!” coming from a couple standing next to me. This immediately caused me to fade away, drifting into my dream state, while contemplating that statement.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Tech and Training

Luck and chance encounters play heavily into our underwater encounters especially as new divers. As we continue to dive, we also continue to gain experience and knowledge of our new oceanic surroundings, becoming more comfortable and curious. Soon thereafter, a thirst for knowledge suddenly develops, becoming very hard to quench. This wonderful lifelong journey of discovery upon which we embark is furthered when we acquire a camera and from that moment on, some of us never look back.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Super Macro: Supersizing Your Macro

Supersize your macro images by going beyond 1:1. In the past, going beyond the limits of shooting true 1:1 macro seemed nearly impossible. Homemade magnifiers increased the subject size for sure but lacked in quality, while other “wet lenses” did not offer much in the way of magnification. However, with the surge of wet lenses on the market over the past few years, diopters in varying strengths have managed to achieve both magnification and increased quality, making super macro readily available to anyone wanting to go beyond 1:1.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Photo & Video

Diopters or wet lenses are attached on the outside of the housing, giving the name “wet lens” to the diopter. A wet lens increases your magnification while decreasing the working distance of your camera lens. This makes longer camera lenses such as the 100mm or 105mm the best choice for several reasons. Getting greater than 1:1 can also be achieved using a 60mm lens, and both combinations of lens/diopters have their place in this area for different reasons.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Nudibranch Macro: Going Beyond the ID Photo

Nudibranchs are a worldwide favorite for macro photographers, often leading divers on a “wild slug hunt” across the globe. Once these little gems capture your attention, it is very hard to break out of their magic spell. A gateway critter, if there ever was one, the nudibranch combines the beauty of our ocean and natural history in a photogenic and scientific symphony like no other marine animal.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Photo & Video

Often referred to as slugs due to their evolutionary path, the grand designs of nudibranchs are as fascinating and varied as there are slugs themselves. Each one of them has evolved in a special manner to survive and reproduce in the many different and challenging habitats in which they are found. Cold water to warm water, benthic or pelagic and at every depth, nudibranchs occur globally and have even been found in brackish rivers.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Crazy Critters and Where to Find Them

Dragons that swim and fish with wings and bizarre color patterns, and slugs made of strings? No, these are not fantasy movie creatures, but Mother Nature at her best.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Ecology & Science
Photo & Video

Some of our planet’s most interesting creatures live below the waves, with gaudy and interesting appearances that seem like they are straight out of a creative, fictional Hollywood movie. However, it is Mother Nature that seems to be the master of creating non-fictional subjects that survive in our planet’s most hostile environments—against all odds. Whether in open ocean, on sandy seabeds, soft corals or small coral heads, each species has evolved in some special way that enables them to eat, hunt and proliferate.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Shooting the Brood

Observing animal behavior is a high point of any dive, whether it is watching fish spawning, nudibranchs feeding, or my current personal favorite—egg brooding. Getting good images of the last behavior, however, is quite different from just observing it and will prove to be a challenge to underwater photographers at every level. The first step to success in capturing such images is by becoming a bit more savvy on the intended target, by doing a little research and by knowing what to look for and where to find it.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Photo & Video

For instance, a common pipefish will carry its developing brood in a specially designed flap on its belly, while a female ornate ghost pipefish will carry them in a pouch. What I like most about shooting egg brooding images is that I would always learn something new about the subject.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Precision control of light: Sensational Snoots

Ask any photographer the one thing they would like to improve in their underwater images and most will likely say, “The lighting.” Lighting in photography is everything and shooting underwater often requires the photographer to read the ambient light and to create durable images on the fly.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Mike Bartick
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Photo & Video

Snoots are an effective tool for underwater photography that gives the user precision control of light quality and direction that can be used for creating interesting compositions in macro photography.

 

But be sure to bring your sense of humor and be prepared for a challenge as learning to use them is anything but easy. That said, once your images begin to take shape, the additions to your portfolio and your understanding of light will reach new heights and be well worth the effort.

 

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Beyond the Muck

Muck diving is a term used quite frequently these days that can be applied to either a dive site, a type of diving or even an entire region like Lembeh Strait in Indonesia or Anilao in the Philippines.

These areas of the Indo-Pacific have consistently ranked amongst the highest in terms of high coral counts, reef fish and of course the high impact Holy Grail of critters.

Words:
Mike Bartick
Images:
Mike Bartick
Download the full article as pdf ⬇︎
Ecology & Science
Photo & Video

The intertidal and estuary zones typically associated with muck dives provide much more overall for the eco-system than what meets the eye. Nutrients flowing into the ocean current mix to create an amazing bio-mass of diversity that ranges from bull rush sea grass to bull sharks.

Subscribe to Mike Bartick

Latest updates

Emperor Divers introduce temporary booking changes to give travellers added peace of mind
9 May, 2026 - 00:29
David Attenborough 100 years
Sir David Attenborough Turns 100
8 May, 2026 - 09:29
World Oceans Day Celebrated Around the Globe
8 May, 2026 - 08:38
Future Divers Initiative Survey
The Future of Diving Is Being Written
7 May, 2026 - 11:05
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Upcoming Events & Expos

5 Jun, 2026 ➢ 7 Jun, 2026

Malaysia International Dive Expo (MIDE) 2026

Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), Kuala Lumpur

9 Sep, 2026 ➢ 12 Sep, 2026

ABOFA – Aqaba Blue Ocean: Future in Action

Aqaba, Jordan

23 Oct, 2026 ➢ 26 Oct, 2026

Diving Talks

Lisbon, Portugal

3 Nov, 2026 ➢ 6 Nov, 2026

DEMA 2026

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5 Dec, 2026 ➢ 6 Dec, 2026

Dive-Expo

Antwerp Expo, Belgium

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Reviews

Books & Media

Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel

Lawson Wood’s Marine Life of the North Sea and English Channel is an extensive guide dedicated to the exploration and understanding of the diverse marine ecosystems found between the British Isles and the coasts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and southern Sweden.

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Works by Our Contributors
Review
Books
Lawson Wood
Books & Media

Secret Seas

Professional underwater photographer, Paul Flandinette and marine scientist and underwater photographer Michel Claereboudt take the reader on a breathtaking journey of discovery into Oman's underwater world.

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Review
Books
Books & Media

Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Review
Books
Books & Media

Reefs of Time

In Reefs of Time, geoscientist and science educator Lisa S. Gardiner offers a compelling and accessible exploration of how fossil coral reefs can inform our understanding of the threats facing reefs today. 

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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AquaScope Media ApS - Copenhagen - © 2026

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