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  • ⚲ Search

Increasing Opposition to the Sinking of SS United States

Proposals to scuttle the historic ocean liner SS United States as an artificial reef are encountering renewed opposition from preservation groups, who advocate for the vessel’s preservation.

SS United States
Wrecks & Archaeology

The proposed sinking of the SS United States has generated significant debate, with campaigners asserting that the ship constitutes a unique element of maritime heritage that warrants preservation.

The vessel, formerly the fastest transatlantic liner ever constructed, has been the focus of redevelopment initiatives for several years. Recently, proposals have surfaced to deliberately sink the ship to establish an artificial reef and diving attraction.

Clone of Luxury Steamer Lac La Belle Found in Lake Michigan After 150 Years

Images and survey data confirm the wreck of SS Lac La Belle, a 19th-century passenger and cargo steamer that sank in 1872 during a storm on Lake Michigan.

Lac La Belle
Wrecks & Archaeology

More than 150 years after it sank, the remains of the steamship Lac La Belle have been identified on the floor of Lake Michigan. The discovery, announced in February 2026, follows a long-running search by US shipwreck hunters using side-scan sonar and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) surveys.

The discovery

The wreck was located approximately 20 miles off Racine, Wisconsin, at a depth consistent with historical accounts. 

Artefacts Recovered from Wreck of HMHS Britannic

Divers have brought up objects from HMHS Britannic for the first time, offering rare insights into the ship’s history and life on board.

Wrecks & Archaeology

In a historic mission, professional deep-sea divers have retrieved a collection of artefacts from the wreck of HMHS Britannic, which sank after striking a mine in 1916 off the Greek island of Kea. The items, recovered from a depth exceeding 120 metres, offer new physical insight into the life and service of the ship and its passengers. The operation marks the first time objects have been brought up directly from the wreck site.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Denmark: M/F ƆrĆøsund

M/F ƆrĆøsund is a former ferry that served the islands in the South Funen archipelago. It was scuttled in 2014 in a sheltered bay just 550m off Funen’s southern coastline where it now rests at a depth of only 19m. It is easily visible from the surface.

Words:
Peter Symes
Images:
Peter Symes
Lars Stenholt Kirkegaard
ƆrĆøsund wreck. Photo by Lars Stenholt Kirkegaard
āž„ Download the full article as pdf ā¬…ļøŽ
Wrecks & Archaeology

I remember attending the sinking, which was a much-hyped media event. News helicopters were whizzing about like giant wasps and an armada of leisure crafts encircled the ferry, which was anchored in its designated sinking spot, awaiting the scuttling. We were far out in the countryside and had to go down many small winding side roads to make it to a camping ground in the south-eastern corner of the island of Funen (or ā€œFyn,ā€ in Danish)—a short distance west of the lovely town of Svendborg.

Ocean Liner SS United States Could Be Sunk To Become an Artifical Reef

Officials in Florida’s Okaloosa County hope to send SS United States to the bottom of the Mexican Gulf to create the world’s largest artificial reef.

SS United States in a deteriorated condition
Wrecks & Archaeology

Update 14 Oct: 

The long-standing rent dispute that hindered a Florida county’s efforts to convert the historic ship into the world’s largest artificial reef has now been resolved. The agreement to settle this dispute was announced on Friday. On Saturday, conservancy and county officials gathered at the Philadelphia pier, where the ship is docked, for a brief title transfer ceremony.

-- --

Wreck of Ocean Liner Arcadian Located in Aegean Sea

Greek wreck researcher Kostas Thoktaridis and his team have uncovered the wreck of the SS Arcadian, which sank in 1917 after being torpedoed by a German U-boat.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The Arcadian, built initially as the RMS Ortona in 1899 and later converted into a troopship during World War I, was en route from Salonika to Alexandria, transporting soldiers and medical personnel, when it was attacked on 15 April, 1917 and sunk by the German U-boat SM UC-74, resulting in the tragic loss of 279 lives.

The Arcadian had just completed a boat drill when a single torpedo hit it between the bridge and the foremast and sank within six minutes. 1,058 people were rescued

Titanic shipwreck recreated in detailed 3D visualisation

The first full-sized digital scan of the Titanic provides a unique 3D view of the entire ship, revealing the remains as they lay submerged at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean with a level of detail that has never been captured before.

Wrecks & Archaeology

An ambitious digital imaging project has produced what researchers describe as a ā€œdigital twinā€ of the R.M.S. Titanic, showing the wreckage of the doomed ocean liner as if the water has been drained away.

The model was created with data using deep-sea mapping gathered by two submersibles—named Romeo and Juliet—during a six-week expedition to the North Atlantic wreck site in the summer of 2022, to map ā€œevery millimetreā€ of the wreckage as well as the entire three-mile debris field.

The ship that tried to warn the Titanic has been found

The SS Mesaba, one of the vessels that sent iceberg warnings to the RMS Titanic, before the ocean-liner sank, has been identified lying in the Irish Sea.

Wrecks & Archaeology

The British merchant steamship SS Mesaba sent a warning radio message to the Titanic on April 15, 1912 while crossing the Atlantic. The message was received by the Titanic – which was advertised as unsinkable – but did not reach the main control centre of the vessel.

Later that night, the supposedly unsinkable Titanic hit an iceberg and sank on her maiden voyage, taking 1,500 lives and becoming the world’s most infamous shipwreck.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Interview with John Moyer: Deep Diver of the Andrea Doria Wreck

Legendary American explorer John Moyer has dived many wrecks along the North American eastern seaboard. But his name is synonymous with the Andrea Doria wreck, on which he made over 120 dives in the '80s and ā€˜90s, salvaging artifacts, and conducted in-depth research. In this interview by Andrea Murdock Alpini, we gain insight into his life and deep relationship with the Andrea Doria.

Words:
Interview by Andrea Murdock Alpini
Images:
Courtesy of John Moyer
John Moyer. Photo courtesy of John Moyer
āž„ Download the full article as pdf ā¬…ļøŽ
Tech and Training

John Moyer is a legendary American explorer. He will be turning 70 years old soon and has lived most of his life in Vineland, New Jersey, about a one-hour drive from the ocean. Throughout his life, Moyer has always had two passions: shipwrecks and motorcycles.

In the past, he would dive on shipwrecks all year round, and the only thing that would stop him would be high winds, or if the dive boat was frozen in ice at the dock. He has dived on wrecks all the way up and down the US East Coast, from Canada to Florida.

X-RAY MAGAZINE FEATURE

Stefano Carletti: The Man Who Immortalized the Andrea Doria Wreck

Stefano Carletti—adventurer, scuba diver, aviator and fisherman. He is a teller of sea tales and a searcher of hidden treasures on the seabed. He is a man who is a mirror of Europe, the ā€œblue continentā€ā€”sometimes tempestuous, other times, crystal-clear and peaceful. Carletti’s life has been an extraordinary tailor-made adventure sewn by a life at sea, narrated by books and articles, which still fascinate audiences even today, as in the past. In this interview, Andrea Murdock Alpini gains more insight into the man behind the myth.

Words:
Andrea Murdock Alpini
Images:
Andrea Murdock Alpini
Al Giddings
Bruno Vailati
Stefano Carletti, Andrea Doria wreck, 1968. Photo courtesy of Bruno Vailati
āž„ Download the full article as pdf ā¬…ļøŽ
Profiles & Interviews

The Italian turboship Andrea Doria was a fascinating ocean liner, which connected Italy to New York City. It was a symbol of class, taste and refinement. The ship was launched on 16 June 1951, for its maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean from Genoa to New York City on 14 January 1953. Andrea Doria was a symbol of an era—a legend for the centuries.

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Scuba Diving Operational Risk Management

An SAS approach to principles, techniques and application in recreational and technical diving.

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Secret Seas

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Compiled by an international network of top dive editors and world-class underwater photographers, X-RAY MAG is the planet's only truly global premier dive lifestyle magazine. Subscription and downloads are free. Published since 2003.

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