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European Warship Wreck Discovered Near Kalpeni Island

European Warship Wreck Discovered Near Kalpeni Island

Divers exploring near Kalpeni Island in the Lakshadweep archipelago have uncovered the wreckage of a European warship, believed to date back to the 17th or 18th century.

 

It is unknown what type of nationality the shipwreck is, but this illustration shows a Portuguese second-rate ship of the line in 1780.

The wreck, estimated to be 50 to 60 metres in length, was found on the western side of Kalpeni Island. Coral growth and corrosion suggest the ship has been submerged for several centuries. Artefacts such as a cannon and an anchor have been identified, indicating the vessel's military nature. Researchers suggest that the ship may have belonged to one of the European powers active in the region during that period—Britain, the Netherlands or Portugal.

Significance

This discovery sheds light on historical maritime conflicts over trade routes between the Middle East and Sri Lanka. The ship's construction materials, possibly iron or a combination of iron and wood, align with European shipbuilding practices of the era. Marine scientist Dr Idrees Babu noted that such a shipwreck had not been previously recorded in the region, highlighting its uniqueness.

Further underwater archaeological studies are necessary to determine the ship's origins and historical significance. Until then, protecting the site is crucial to preserve its integrity for future research.

Fact file

Lakshadweep is an archipelago of 36 islands and islets that includes 12 atolls, three reefs, and five submerged banks. It is a union territory of India.  The islands are located between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Laccadive Sea to the east, about 220–440 km (140–270 mi) off the Malabar Coast of mainland India. In the late 15th century CE, the islands came under the control of the Portuguese as a source of coir for their industries. The native islanders revolted against the Portuguese and expelled them in 1545 CE.

 —Wikipedia

Primary source
Marine Insight
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