A series of dive vessel accidents in recent years has prompted renewed calls for stronger safety awareness and certification standards within the liveaboard sector.
(Filephoto) Liveaboard at anchor in the Red Sea
The European Underwater Federation has highlighted ongoing concerns about dive boat safety, following a cluster of incidents in the Red Sea and elsewhere since 2023.
According to the federation, the period after the COVID-19 shutdown saw mixed responses within the dive tourism industry. While some operators used the downtime to refit and modernise vessels, others laid boats up to reduce costs—potentially affecting maintenance standards.
Series of incidents
The issue came into sharp focus in April 2023, when the liveaboard Carlton Queen capsized near Shadwan Island in Egypt. Although all passengers and crew survived, the incident marked the beginning of a series of accidents in the region.
Subsequent events included vessels capsizing, running aground on reefs, or being damaged by fire and storms. In one of the most serious incidents, the Hurricane was destroyed by fire, resulting in the loss of three lives.
The EUF notes that, globally, dive boat incidents average around one per year—but this recent concentration of accidents has raised concerns across the diving community.
Stability and safety
One factor highlighted is vessel modification. In some regions, including Egypt, restrictions on altering hull dimensions have reportedly led operators to add extra decks to increase capacity—changes that can affect stability if not carefully engineered.
In response, researchers and industry groups have begun analysing accident patterns and promoting improved safety standards.
Certification and awareness
New initiatives include certification schemes developed with organisations such as Maritime Safety International, offering structured safety assessments for dive vessels as a more accessible alternative to full IMO-SOLAS certification.
The EUF advises divers to take a more active role in assessing safety when booking liveaboards, including checking certification status and understanding onboard safety procedures.
A broader perspective
While the recent incidents have drawn attention, it is important to note that the vast majority of liveaboard dive trips take place without incident.
However, the EUF’s message is clear: as dive tourism continues to grow, safety awareness—among both operators and divers—remains a critical part of responsible diving.
